3 ms·
I'm sure nontechnical people use the term "exponential" loosely, but this being HN, I think clarification is in order. Consider the function f(x) = x ^ 2 (
by ScottBurson 15y ago
I'm sure nontechnical people use the term "exponential" loosely, but this being HN, I think clarification is in order.
Consider the function
f(x) = x ^ 2
(where the caret stands for exponentiation, of course). This is called a quadratic function. Here are some example values:
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0 1 4 9 16 25 36 49 64 81
This is the kind of relationship you have described: when x is doubled, f(x) is quadrupled.
Now consider this function:
f(x) = 2 ^ x
This is an example of a function that is properly called exponential. Here are some example values:
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256 512
Here, every time x increases by 1, the value is doubled. See how much faster it grows?
In very practical terms, the difference between a "power law", as functions of the form x ^ k are called, and an exponential, of the form k ^ x, is massive. I grant that the terminology may be a little confusing, but this is not a pedantic distinction!
- nosse 15y agoI'm sorry I didn't get that right. I should studying where I study. Anyhow I don't think "50 more and double the cost's" is exponential? // And I still would not think exponential is impossible function for the cost's. When you get about one kilometer high, the stuff just gets shit expensive. I mean humankind-scale expensive.
- sesqu 15y ago"50 more and double the costs" is exponential; in particular, it's cost(height) = reference_cost × 2^((height-reference_height)/50), or simply cost(height) = k × 1.01395948^height.