You don’t need wine, there are plenty of native engines for Doom that run on Linux. Just Google ‘Linux doom engine’, there are several. You just need to supply

You don’t need wine, there are plenty of native engines for Doom that run on Linux. Just Google ‘Linux doom engine’, there are several. You just need to supply your own .wad files, those are what contains the copywrited materials (though there are ‘freedoom’ wads available too)