it's both. administration/bureaucracy is behind both. university or megacorp they both overcomplicate things. they overextended because there's no real pressure

it's both. administration/bureaucracy is behind both. university or megacorp they both overcomplicate things. they overextended because there's no real pressure pushing against that extension. sure, good intentions are pushing for doing more, more inclusivity more security more assessment, more reports, more measurability (to get more fairness), etc. and since it's hard to start a competing university or ISP or telco or TSA (!)... there's not even the usual push from the market to be resource efficient.