5 ms·
It has some very significant design flaws. The ground pin is connected last, and while a plug is being inserted or removed the connections get all jumbled up an
by NobodyNada 5y ago
It has some very significant design flaws. The ground pin is connected last, and while a plug is being inserted or removed the connections get all jumbled up and even shorted together. This causes all sorts of hums, crackles, and pops while inserting or removing a plug, which may be only a minor annoyance for headphone users but can be extremely loud and/or damaging when using large amps & speakers. (It's also very easy to only insert a plug partially by mistake, which can take frustratingly long to troubleshoot.) They also typically carry unbalanced signals and are therefore susceptible to interference at high impedances and/or long distances.
Pro audio equipment usually prefers connectors such as XLR [0] (or even heavier-duty cables like Speakon [1] if you need to carry large amounts of power). They're a lot bulkier but immune to all these problems: the ground pin connects first, the connector physically latches into place, and they're typically used to carry a balanced signal over a twisted pair so they're mostly immune to interference. The only place you'll find a TS/TRS connector on a stage is on a "patch cable" for making short-distance connections, like from a guitar to an amp -- and you have to be very careful not to touch them unless the sound guy tells you it's OK, because those pops will be loud over a PA.
Newer (and more expensive) equipment is moving in the direction of avoiding analog altogether and transmitting audio over Ethernet using protocols like Dante [2].
[0]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XLR_connector https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XLR_connector
[1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speakon_connector https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speakon_connector
[2]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dante_(networking) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dante_(networking)
- TylerE 5y agoThere are ways around it. I've got a guitar cable (1/4", but some basic design) that has some sort of trick setup in the plug where it shorts everything until the ground is firmly connected... no pops or crackles. Edit: This is the plug used.. https://www.amphenolaudio.com/products/14-2/t-series-switch-plug/ https://www.amphenolaudio.com/products/14-2/t-series-switch-...
- scns 5y agoIIRC guitar cables by d'addario had a button to cut the signal while plugging the cable.
- makapuf 5y agoSure, but using XLR on you phone may be going a bit too far.
- Igelau 5y agoHold on, I think I want that. Can I get a couple 1/4" jacks on there too?
- Findecanor 5y agoOne weird use is that despite its flaws, the DIY ergonomic keyboard community has pretty much standardised on the four-pole 3.5mm variant for connecting split keyboards together. The wires carry DC power and serial! It got chosen because it was compact, it can be repeatedly plugged and unplugged, sockets can be through-hole soldered, and double-ended cables are widely available. There is no obvious alternative with those characteristics, and they outweigh the bad.