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Can a micro satellite be launched from a hydrogen filled balloon? NASA has calculations of hydrogen balloons up to 90km, carrying a 10kg object. [0] Wind at t
by q1w2 5y ago
Can a micro satellite be launched from a hydrogen filled balloon?
NASA has calculations of hydrogen balloons up to 90km, carrying a 10kg object. [0]
Wind at that altitude can be as much as ~50 m/s, and occasionally even travel from west to east (important for orbital launching). [1] http://www.ccpo.odu.edu/SEES/ozone/class/Chap_2/2_4.htm http://www.ccpo.odu.edu/SEES/ozone/class/Chap_2/2_4.htm
Low Earth orbit requires at minimum ~6.5km/s, so launching from the equator into the right stratospheric wind could allow a 10kg launch into orbit from a balloon if it can accelerate from Earth's natural rotation plus the wind speed, totaling around 500m/s, to 6500m/s. [2]
Traditional small rockets seem to have a lower limit in the 100s of kg total mass.
Using a solid microrocket(s) [3], you might be able to get a payload into orbit between 10-500 grams. I know MIT was working on this as well as micro-jet engines... [4]
[0] https://www.grc.nasa.gov/WWW/K-12/Numbers/Math/Mathematical_Thinking/designing_a_high_altitude.htm https://www.grc.nasa.gov/WWW/K-12/Numbers/Math/Mathematical_...
[1] http://www.ccpo.odu.edu/SEES/ozone/class/Chap_2/2_4.htm http://www.ccpo.odu.edu/SEES/ozone/class/Chap_2/2_4.htm
[2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_speed https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_speed
[3] https://www-bsac.eecs.berkeley.edu/projects/microrockets/masters_report.pdf https://www-bsac.eecs.berkeley.edu/projects/microrockets/mas...
[4] https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Performance-of-a-High-Speed-Microscale-Turbocharger-Savoulides/78866cdff0df286b4b32364f5f2761610b86a8a8 https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Performance-of-a-High-...
- Pxtl 5y agoSo like, a rocket the size of a lamppost launching from a balloon the size of a tractor-trailer to deliver a payload the size of a softball? Neat!
- m4rtink 5y agoRocket launches from high altitude baloons have been done: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockoon https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockoon If you mainly care about altitude as with a sounding rocket, it can help quite a bit. Also some launche loop designs have parts of the structure supported by inflatable members. And there are even plans for a rather exotic airship design that could be flown to orbit with the help of solar powered electric engines: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/JP_Aerospace https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/JP_Aerospace