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The term "social distancing" was not a thing until the CoVid-19 pandemic, in my experience. It could be a sign of the times so the term is used because it is n

The term "social distancing" was not a thing until the CoVid-19 pandemic, in my experience. It could be a sign of the times so the term is used because it is now popularly understood. The Intro notes that "This hypothesis has been recently confirmed in the ant Lasius niger infected with the fungal pathogen Metarhizium brunneum, which induced behavioral changes ..." So it looks like this behaviour might be selected for. Varroa is really nasty. Sometimes the mite causes colony collapse via death by a thousand cuts, sometimes it's like a nuclear bomb went off and sometimes the bees don't even notice (rare). I've skimmed the paper but it looks good so far. University of Sassari off of Sardinia produces some very pretty and well researched stuff it seems.

dragonwriter 5y ago
> The term "social distancing" was not a thing until the CoVid-19 pandemic It seems to have nonzero incidence every year 1934-, and really start an upswing in the 1960s. https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=social+distancing&year_start=1800&year_end=2019&corpus=26&smoothing=3&direct_url=t1%3B%2Csocial%20distancing%3B%2Cc0 https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=social+distanc...
KarlKemp 5y ago
It has been part of the literature since the early 1980s: https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=social+distancing&year_start=1500&year_end=2019&corpus=0&smoothing=3&case_insensitive=true https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=social+distanc... It just wasn't a widely-known term because we didn't have much need for it.
- gerdesj 5y ago
  Cheers mate. Do you have an actual cite rather than a Google assertion?
  - shakna 5y ago
    To pick from one of the random sources that went into creating that graph: > at least once, his symptoms were interpreted as a social distancing mechanism. [0] The term has been in use for a _very_ long time. You'll also find it in editions of the Oxford dictionary from the 80s. [0] Diseases of the Nervous System. Volume 36, Issues 1-6. (1975). Page 73.
- cryptoz 5y ago
  Well, we did have a need for it but we just chose to ignore that need. Something like 30,000 people died every year from the regular flu in the USA alone, before pandemic. Social distancing (and masks) would bring that number to close to 0. So if we're going by metrics of, we'd like to save 30,000 people every year, we absolutely had a need for social distancing all this time. But I get it, our society has a large tolerance for mass death, so in that view, we "didn't have much need for it". But taking that view we still don't have any need for it. Obviously from my perspective we've had a need for it this whole time but just blissfully ignored that fact.
  - encryptluks2 5y ago
    You're forgetting about the need for closeness and connection. Suicide rates among youth are at an all-time high. Crime and murder rates have gone up tremendously since the beginning of the pandemic. Saving 30,000 from the flu sounds great, but there are serious impacts from the extreme mask mandates and social distancing and the ones I mentioned are just what are immediately obvious. I imagine when you see the educational impact that many low income students actually end up suffering the most during the pandemic. Many teachers simply don't care if students aren't in school anymore. After all, if a student has the sniffles they'll get quarantined from school for 10+ days with no supplemental education. I find what you're proposing might actually say more about your mental state than that of the people you think are endangering others by existing and wanting human connection.
    - robmusial 5y ago
      Social distancing doesn’t always and automatically mean widespread prolonged lockdown. We are dealing with a novel coronavirus right now which how it spread and testing wasn’t immediately at hand. For something like the flu that we’re quite good at testing for social distancing could be as simple as stop incentivizing employees to come to work sick, and stop incentivizing parents to send their kids to school or daycare sick.
    - javagram 5y ago
      > Suicide rates among youth are at an all-time high Suicide rates were rising pre-pandemic as well (IMO, due to social media and the Internet). Suicides overall declined in 2020 in the USA, for instance, so social distancing didn't have the feared effects. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/15/health/coronavirus-suicide-cdc.html https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/15/health/coronavirus-suicid... However I agree broadly that the downsides of social distancing are real and unsustainable for more than a short time like a year at most. If we faced a 5 year vaccine development timeline for instance I don't think it would be acceptable to keep people from socializing that long.
- kenjackson 5y ago
  We watched the old movie "Outbreak" at the start of Covid, and was surprised that the term "social distancing" is used in that movie to describe mitigations we should use during the pandemic. That movie is from 1995.
  - arthurcolle 5y ago
    Fun movie to watch at the start of the pandemic. "Contagion" is almost crazy prescient too
    - Larrikin 5y ago
      I found Outbreak a pretty poor movie and hard to sit through after watching Contagion first.
  - croes 5y ago
    At the same time there was an large ebola outbreak in africa. Imagine the conspiracy theories nowadays about this coincidence.
- aaron695 5y ago
  This is not correct. Almost all old ngram references are not to do with the current terms usage. That's because the term is wrong. It's not social distancing it should be physical distancing. Even then it should be more abstract and more about restricting shared air. This has been a PR failure. Contagion used it in 2011 (Not Outbreak). So it is a old term that might be interesting to trace. One might guess SARS? Or maybe Contagion even made it famous. (And bees can't social distance, you'd have to be brain dead to believe this. No animal can. Humans couldn't for most of their time on Earth. Animals can avoid diseased animals and perhaps emergent behaviour of a hive might seem like bees social distance, but the bee isn't. But it's a stupid name anyway, so it's kinda obvious the paper is crap)
croes 5y ago
If find the term social distancing misleading, it's not about social but physical distance.
- simonh 5y ago
  Social distancing is about both increasing physical distance between individuals when they interact, and also about reducing the number of social interactions. You and I may never interact and the physical distance between us might be so great it's irrelevant, but if we have a friend in common that visits both our houses frequently that creates a bridge between us the virus can cross. This is why limiting the frequency of social interactions, such as by working from home instead of traveling to the office, it also part of social distancing. These honey bees exhibited this form of behaviour modification through reduced numbers of interactions between individuals in the foraging and nursing groups.
  - croes 5y ago
    Simply keeping physical distance has the same effect without the wrong connotations. Many in Germany understood social distancing as a kind of social isolation. Also this social distancing has the opposite effect for me, since home office I have more social interaction as before, so social distancing increased the physical distance and decreased the social distance for me.

dragonwriter 5y ago

> The term "social distancing" was not a thing until the CoVid-19 pandemic It seems to have nonzero incidence every year 1934-, and really start an upswing in the 1960s. https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=social+distancing&year_start=1800&year_end=2019&corpus=26&smoothing=3&direct_url=t1%3B%2Csocial%20distancing%3B%2Cc0 https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=social+distanc...

KarlKemp 5y ago

It has been part of the literature since the early 1980s: https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=social+distancing&year_start=1500&year_end=2019&corpus=0&smoothing=3&case_insensitive=true https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=social+distanc... It just wasn't a widely-known term because we didn't have much need for it.

gerdesj 5y ago
Cheers mate. Do you have an actual cite rather than a Google assertion?
- shakna 5y ago
  To pick from one of the random sources that went into creating that graph: > at least once, his symptoms were interpreted as a social distancing mechanism. [0] The term has been in use for a _very_ long time. You'll also find it in editions of the Oxford dictionary from the 80s. [0] Diseases of the Nervous System. Volume 36, Issues 1-6. (1975). Page 73.
cryptoz 5y ago
Well, we did have a need for it but we just chose to ignore that need. Something like 30,000 people died every year from the regular flu in the USA alone, before pandemic. Social distancing (and masks) would bring that number to close to 0. So if we're going by metrics of, we'd like to save 30,000 people every year, we absolutely had a need for social distancing all this time. But I get it, our society has a large tolerance for mass death, so in that view, we "didn't have much need for it". But taking that view we still don't have any need for it. Obviously from my perspective we've had a need for it this whole time but just blissfully ignored that fact.
- encryptluks2 5y ago
  You're forgetting about the need for closeness and connection. Suicide rates among youth are at an all-time high. Crime and murder rates have gone up tremendously since the beginning of the pandemic. Saving 30,000 from the flu sounds great, but there are serious impacts from the extreme mask mandates and social distancing and the ones I mentioned are just what are immediately obvious. I imagine when you see the educational impact that many low income students actually end up suffering the most during the pandemic. Many teachers simply don't care if students aren't in school anymore. After all, if a student has the sniffles they'll get quarantined from school for 10+ days with no supplemental education. I find what you're proposing might actually say more about your mental state than that of the people you think are endangering others by existing and wanting human connection.
  - robmusial 5y ago
    Social distancing doesn’t always and automatically mean widespread prolonged lockdown. We are dealing with a novel coronavirus right now which how it spread and testing wasn’t immediately at hand. For something like the flu that we’re quite good at testing for social distancing could be as simple as stop incentivizing employees to come to work sick, and stop incentivizing parents to send their kids to school or daycare sick.
  - javagram 5y ago
    > Suicide rates among youth are at an all-time high Suicide rates were rising pre-pandemic as well (IMO, due to social media and the Internet). Suicides overall declined in 2020 in the USA, for instance, so social distancing didn't have the feared effects. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/15/health/coronavirus-suicide-cdc.html https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/15/health/coronavirus-suicid... However I agree broadly that the downsides of social distancing are real and unsustainable for more than a short time like a year at most. If we faced a 5 year vaccine development timeline for instance I don't think it would be acceptable to keep people from socializing that long.
kenjackson 5y ago
We watched the old movie "Outbreak" at the start of Covid, and was surprised that the term "social distancing" is used in that movie to describe mitigations we should use during the pandemic. That movie is from 1995.
- arthurcolle 5y ago
  Fun movie to watch at the start of the pandemic. "Contagion" is almost crazy prescient too
  - Larrikin 5y ago
    I found Outbreak a pretty poor movie and hard to sit through after watching Contagion first.
- croes 5y ago
  At the same time there was an large ebola outbreak in africa. Imagine the conspiracy theories nowadays about this coincidence.
aaron695 5y ago
This is not correct. Almost all old ngram references are not to do with the current terms usage. That's because the term is wrong. It's not social distancing it should be physical distancing. Even then it should be more abstract and more about restricting shared air. This has been a PR failure. Contagion used it in 2011 (Not Outbreak). So it is a old term that might be interesting to trace. One might guess SARS? Or maybe Contagion even made it famous. (And bees can't social distance, you'd have to be brain dead to believe this. No animal can. Humans couldn't for most of their time on Earth. Animals can avoid diseased animals and perhaps emergent behaviour of a hive might seem like bees social distance, but the bee isn't. But it's a stupid name anyway, so it's kinda obvious the paper is crap)

croes 5y ago

If find the term social distancing misleading, it's not about social but physical distance.

simonh 5y ago
Social distancing is about both increasing physical distance between individuals when they interact, and also about reducing the number of social interactions. You and I may never interact and the physical distance between us might be so great it's irrelevant, but if we have a friend in common that visits both our houses frequently that creates a bridge between us the virus can cross. This is why limiting the frequency of social interactions, such as by working from home instead of traveling to the office, it also part of social distancing. These honey bees exhibited this form of behaviour modification through reduced numbers of interactions between individuals in the foraging and nursing groups.
- croes 5y ago
  Simply keeping physical distance has the same effect without the wrong connotations. Many in Germany understood social distancing as a kind of social isolation. Also this social distancing has the opposite effect for me, since home office I have more social interaction as before, so social distancing increased the physical distance and decreased the social distance for me.