4 ms·
I suppose it depends on what we're talking about, but probably not. LIFO and FIFO are book accounting concepts, and business decisions aren't (shouldn't be) ba
by chernevik 5y ago
I suppose it depends on what we're talking about, but probably not. LIFO and FIFO are book accounting concepts, and business decisions aren't (shouldn't be) based on book.
For example, almost every successful company is valued at some multiple of book equity, because book equity doesn't (and shouldn't, and can't) incorporate any notion of growth. Tesla's book value per share is something like $27/share, which reflects the cars it has sold and the ones in process. It trades at $1077, which reflects hopes for cars that it will sell.
LIFO and FIFO are just book accounting methods for tracking costs of production. They tell financial statement readers how management puts the cost of unit production into inventory values on the balance sheet, and how inventory values are translated into Cost Of Goods Sold on the income statement. They really aren't the right basis for business decisions like pricing or production.
I don't know what he means by "companies now use FIFO or LIFO accounting" as if this is some innovation. These have been the _only_ choices under GAAP for . . . a century? Longer? Letting companies use Next In First Out for financial statements would be inviting management to manipulate its balance sheet and earnings through its cost assumptions. Of course a company will use up-to-date cost information for pricing decisions, but they've always done that.
Accounting is really a language of its own. It provides a lot of useful information, but you have to know how to use it and what to use it for.