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> Why should capital gains get favorable tax treatment over income My take on this is that the capital gain was not actually generated all in one year, but by
by crystalmeph 5y ago
> Why should capital gains get favorable tax treatment over income
My take on this is that the capital gain was not actually generated all in one year, but by taxing it as ordinary income, you are putting it into a higher bracket as though it were all generated in one year.
As an example, say your father builds a successful company, and runs it well for 40 years before selling it for $10 million and retiring. By taxing the entire $10 million in one tax year, almost all of it is in the highest tax bracket, which is anything above $500,000 for single filers. But the actual average amount earned per year is only $250,000, which doesn’t reach the highest tax bracket at all.
There are ways to balance this, of course, e.g. if you did exactly what I did in my example, and applied the income tax bracket based on the average gain per year of the securities sold. Something like that would still take care of billionaires “paying their fair share,” since you would have to divide by a lot of years to get billions of dollars in gains into a lower tax bracket.
- shalmanese 5y agoIt's in a higher bracket but you're also deferring paying. Given the choice of paying $1 of tax today or paying $N of tax later, that $1 of deferred tax at a 7.18% return is worth $2 in 10 years, $4 in 20 years and $16 in 40 years. At a 6% rate of return and a 25% tax rate, after 40 years, even a 100% deferred tax rate is financially preferable to a 25% immediate tax rate, ie: I make more from the interest on my deferred tax than on my entire principle.