3 ms·
That's what most physicists thought, in the early 20th century, until they became aware of the implications of quantum mechanics... Are you familiar with the Un
by SkittyDog 5y ago
That's what most physicists thought, in the early 20th century, until they became aware of the implications of quantum mechanics... Are you familiar with the Uncertainty Principle?
• https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncertainty_principle https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncertainty_principle
In short, it's fundamentally impossible to completely and precisely describe the current state (position & velocity) of any particle. The more precisely you measure one of those values, the more uncertain the other becomes, in proportion.
This is a fundamental physical reality of the universe... It's not just an imperfection of how we take measurements. At a quantum level, the universe is actually random in it's behavior. You can make statistical predictions, which in larger & larger quantity can asymptotically approach certainty, under the right conditions... But at a macroscopic level, outcomes will always reflect some amount of randomness.
By implication, you cannot fully predict the future behavior of a system by knowledge of its current state. This was a tremendous shock to the worldview of many scientists, including Albert Einstein. But over the last century, every attempt to disprove the reality of this fundamental randomness has failed.
- _0w8t 5y agoIt is possible to predict the future state of a system in QM from the initial state. QM equations are parabolic/hyperbolic and so from a global initial state one can deduce both future and past. What one cannot do is to deduce the future or past of a local patch based on the state of that local patch at a particular moment in time. The QM state is global and there is no way to isolate the local patch from influence of arbitrary far away points.
- papito 5y agoYes! When we talk about "simulating the Universe", you cannot just simulate the Earth. A tiny event taking place somewhere in the Andromeda Galaxy will have some sort of an effect. You have to take into account the whole system, in its entirety.