5 ms·

systemd is configured via simple text files

by tazjin 5y ago

School-Cotton 5y ago
What simple text file is, for example, the list of WiFi SSIDs to try to connect to stored in?
- nix23 5y ago
  /etc/systemd/network/25-wireless.network https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/systemd-networkd#network_files https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/systemd-networkd#network_fi... But simple i would not call it...compared to bsd ;)
  - enriquto 5y ago
    This file does not exist on my rather plain ubuntu 20.04 LTS. I tried finding similarly named files, to no avail. Knowing the notorious ADHD of the systemd developership, I wouldn't be surprised if this file is moved, renamed, and uses a different format every six months.
    - nix23 5y ago
      /lib/systemd/network http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/focal/man5/systemd.network.5.html http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/focal/man5/systemd.netwo... or find / -name '*.network' But yeah, BSD's would have them at one place -> /etc ...linux-distro standardization is a terrible mess.
    - SAI_Peregrinus 5y ago
      That's not a systemd thing, that's a distro thing. The default path is where it gets put if it's part of the base system, if it's installed from a package or if the distro makers decide to change it (because maintainers forks of projects often change things) it'll be elsewhere. But the systemd project doesn't control that. EG Debian's systemd fork puts it in /lib/systemd/network/ (and lots of other network files in /usr/lib/systemd/network/).
  - coffeecat 5y ago
    I believe this is incorrect. Systemd-networkd handles layer-3 routing and some amount of layer-2 stuff (MAC addresses, etc), but it doesn't handle wifi connections. Wifi connections are handled by wpa_supplicant (the older, and still more common wifi daemon) or iwd (newer, but not yet widely adopted). The vast majority of users control wpa_supplicant indirectly through NetworkManager, so it's not widely known that it can be configured using simple text files. But it can! On Arch linux, the default config file location (for network card wlan0) is: /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant-wlan0.conf. iwd is similarly straightforward to configure using text files. Using the CLI front-end is typically a nicer experience, since you get to pick the SSID from scan results and you get quick feedback if you mess up the password. But if you want to do it manually, just create one file per wifi network (containing SSID, password, etc) in /var/lib/iwd/.
mistrial9 5y ago
How are remote updates in Ubuntu configured by text file under systemd?
- tazjin 5y ago
  I don't know, I don't use distributions with imperative state management.
- nix23 5y ago
  Remote Updates..systemd? Do you mean apt? /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/ https://wiki.debian.org/UnattendedUpgrades https://wiki.debian.org/UnattendedUpgrades

systemd is configured via simple text files

by tazjin 5y ago

systemd is configured via simple text files

School-Cotton 5y ago

What simple text file is, for example, the list of WiFi SSIDs to try to connect to stored in?

nix23 5y ago
/etc/systemd/network/25-wireless.network https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/systemd-networkd#network_files https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/systemd-networkd#network_fi... But simple i would not call it...compared to bsd ;)
- enriquto 5y ago
  This file does not exist on my rather plain ubuntu 20.04 LTS. I tried finding similarly named files, to no avail. Knowing the notorious ADHD of the systemd developership, I wouldn't be surprised if this file is moved, renamed, and uses a different format every six months.
  - nix23 5y ago
    /lib/systemd/network http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/focal/man5/systemd.network.5.html http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/focal/man5/systemd.netwo... or find / -name '*.network' But yeah, BSD's would have them at one place -> /etc ...linux-distro standardization is a terrible mess.
  - SAI_Peregrinus 5y ago
    That's not a systemd thing, that's a distro thing. The default path is where it gets put if it's part of the base system, if it's installed from a package or if the distro makers decide to change it (because maintainers forks of projects often change things) it'll be elsewhere. But the systemd project doesn't control that. EG Debian's systemd fork puts it in /lib/systemd/network/ (and lots of other network files in /usr/lib/systemd/network/).
- coffeecat 5y ago
  I believe this is incorrect. Systemd-networkd handles layer-3 routing and some amount of layer-2 stuff (MAC addresses, etc), but it doesn't handle wifi connections. Wifi connections are handled by wpa_supplicant (the older, and still more common wifi daemon) or iwd (newer, but not yet widely adopted). The vast majority of users control wpa_supplicant indirectly through NetworkManager, so it's not widely known that it can be configured using simple text files. But it can! On Arch linux, the default config file location (for network card wlan0) is: /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant-wlan0.conf. iwd is similarly straightforward to configure using text files. Using the CLI front-end is typically a nicer experience, since you get to pick the SSID from scan results and you get quick feedback if you mess up the password. But if you want to do it manually, just create one file per wifi network (containing SSID, password, etc) in /var/lib/iwd/.

mistrial9 5y ago

How are remote updates in Ubuntu configured by text file under systemd?

tazjin 5y ago
I don't know, I don't use distributions with imperative state management.
nix23 5y ago
Remote Updates..systemd? Do you mean apt? /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/ https://wiki.debian.org/UnattendedUpgrades https://wiki.debian.org/UnattendedUpgrades