I find that my old JavaScript projects and tools such as Jsbin break whenever dependencies are upgraded or I update to the next version. My python code without

I find that my old JavaScript projects and tools such as Jsbin break whenever dependencies are upgraded or I update to the next version. My python code without dependencies just works. My ruby code breaks all the time. My Java code never breaks but my Java code has very few dependencies. I wish there was a way to abstract the interface of mechanism in a promise that other people can implement and evolve and outsource decision making to someone else who has more skill or nuance in a way that is looser and more reliable than a particular API. APIs want to evolve over time but a promise to fulfil a high level goal is different. An API is a mechanism like a particular bottle whereas a bottle mould captures the essence of a bottle but is not a bottle itself. Interfaces (such as in Java) are just APIs themselves so they don't really solve the problem. For example, I want to specify routes that correspond to the URL of my React app or I want to encrypt data with the most secure algorithm. These two example mechanisms evolve all the time. I kind of want to abstract the intent and input. An API doesn't have to be a function call, it can be a data structure. The mechanism doesn't matter to me, but I want the mechanism to adapt with evolution. How do you decouple the method/mechanism with the goal? Evolution in nature tries to find a variable to mutate that can produces better survivability. Like higher body temperature in cats which must have an evolutionary advantage for the mutation to have survived.