Here’s a polyfill for the JS URL() interface which should give you a taste: https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/272ac1b4515c5cfbf348b069f1da829165a7181e/pa

Here’s a polyfill for the JS URL() interface which should give you a taste: https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/272ac1b4515c5cfbf348b069f1da829165a7181e/packages/core-js/modules/web.url.js#L336 https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/272ac1b4515c5cfbf34... (I tried finding the one in Firefox but I couldn’t actually work out where it started, this one is much easier to follow) TLDR: it’s a traditional parser—a big state machine that steps through the URL character by character and tokenizes it into the relevant pieces.