While I agree that the results of publicly funded research should be available as open access, IEEE does not (yet) provide authors universally with that option.

While I agree that the results of publicly funded research should be available as open access, IEEE does not (yet) provide authors universally with that option. However, a quick Google Scholar search would have led you to online copies [1] [1] https://scholar.google.com/scholar?&q=Software%20Development%20Waste https://scholar.google.com/scholar?&q=Software%20Development...