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Plaid is only one security breach away from being utterly destroyed. And they will take out the financial lives of all their customers with them. It’s utterly
by williamscales 5y ago
Plaid is only one security breach away from being utterly destroyed. And they will take out the financial lives of all their customers with them.
It’s utterly irresponsible and I have no idea how Plaid hasn’t been shut down. You have no recourse if they are breached. The TOS of your online banking probably says that if you disclose your username and password to any third party then you have no liability protections.
- dataflow 5y agoEdit: Never mind, I was confusing the use of Plaid for linking accounts (like Robinhood does) with its use to actually monitor accounts (like YNAB).
- Buttons840 5y agoHow would they know about that transaction I made today without my password?
- devin 5y agoThis is FUD. Lots of Plaid-based connections only allow reads. This is a regulated industry, and the fallout reputationally might be tough, but consumers are well-protected.
- Jarwain 5y agoHow is that enforced? What is the technical basis that enforces read-only access using user/password auth? Especially since that user/password auth is used by an end user to do "write"-type actions?
- lucasyvas 5y agoRead-only access is not possible. By handing over the credentials you are handing over write access. You are correct.
- ceejayoz 5y agoA couple of my banking institutions let me generate a read-only set of credentials for this sort of purpose. Citi and Capital One have OAuth flows that Plaid supports, too, which tends to make me angrier at the banks than Plaid; the need for this stuff has been clear for a decade now, but only a few have added OAuth or similar.
- westurner 5y agoAFAIU, there are still zero (0) consumer banking APIs with Read-Only e.g. OAuth APIs in the US as well? Banks could save themselves CPU, RAM, bandwidth, and liability by implementing read-only API tokens and methods that need only return JSON - instead of HTML or worse, monthly PDF tables for a fee - possibly similar to the Plaid API: https://plaid.com/docs/api/ https://plaid.com/docs/api/ There is competition in consumer/retail banking, but still the only way to do e.g. budget and fraud analysis with third party apps is to give away all authentication factors: u/p/sqa; and TBH that's unacceptable. Traditional and distributed ledger service providers might also consider W3C ILP: Interledger Protocol (in starting their move to quantum-resistant ledgers by 2022 in order to have a 5 year refresh cycle before QC is a real risk by 2027, optimistically, for science) when reviewing the entropy of username+password_hash+security_question_answer strings in comparison to the entropy of cryptoasset account public key hash strings: https://interledger.org/developer-tools/get-started/overview/ https://interledger.org/developer-tools/get-started/overview... > Sender – Initiates a value transfer. > Router (Connector) – Applies currency exchange and forwards packets of value. This is an intermediary node between the sender and the receiver. {MSB: KYC, AML, 10k reporting requirement, etc} > Receiver – Receives the value Multifactor authentication: Something you have, something you know, something you are Multisig: n-of-m keys required to approve a transaction Edit: from "Fed announces details of new interbank service to support instant payments" https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=24109576 https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=24109576 : > For purposes of Interledger, we call all settlement systems ledgers. These can include banks, blockchains, peer-to-peer payment schemes, automated clearing house (ACH), mobile money institutions, central-bank operated real-time gross settlement (RTGS) systems, and even more. […] > You can envision the Interledger as a graph where the points are individual nodes and the edges are accounts between two parties. Parties with only one account can send or receive through the party on the other side of that account. Parties with two or more accounts are connectors, who can facilitate payments to or from anyone they're connected to. > Connectors [AKA routers] provide a service of forwarding packets and relaying money, and they take on some risk when they do so. In exchange, connectors can charge fees and derive a profit from these services. In the open network of the Interledger, connectors are expected to compete among one another to offer the best balance of speed, reliability, coverage, and cost. W3C ILP: Interledger Protocol > Peering, Clearing and Settling: https://interledger.org/rfcs/0032-peering-clearing-settlement/ https://interledger.org/rfcs/0032-peering-clearing-settlemen...
- xmodem 5y agoIt's enforced - sometimes - by the bank. My bank provides read access to everything with a username + password, but to transfer money or update details requires an SMS confirmation.
- Beldin 5y agoI remember a presentation by the head of security of an Internet-only bank years ago, about banking malware. The latest malware was a man-in-the-browser style one: it intercepted your input and changed what you saw on-screen. This was used to defeat extra authentication: the malware inserted a (fake) deposit (something like "yearly subscription mr. X" for $2134.56) into your on-screen total and phoned home. The victim was then called by a mr. X who claimed to have accidentally swapped two digits in a transfer, and that the bank had said they can't fix it because the target account was a valid account. All they could do was exceptionally give out the phone number of the receiving side. Would you be so kind to rectify the situation? Since mr. X had all the details correct (amount, statement on transaction), the victim would initiate and authenticate a transfer. No way for the bank to detect, as this wouls be a genuine transfer order by the account owner. To be clear: the attack requires a victim whose browser is hacked and an associated phone number. That seemed like a tall order to me, but apparently not tall enough to stop this attack from being integrated into multi-banking malware. In short: read-only access is good, but not sufficient to prevent all attacks.
- midasuni 5y agoThat type of hack doesn’t require the user/password. It’s also on the same league as the Nigerian Prince, just appealing to kindness rather than greed. Idiots fall for these scams all the time, password not needed.
- jeffrapp 5y agoIs it, though? I’ve given Plaid the user name and password to my bank account. The same set of credentials that I use to log in, to pay bills, transfer money, etc. Plaid stores this information for future use in some sort of reversible encryption. So now we trust Plaid to keep both their data set of user names and encrypted passwords secure, and also to keep their decryption keys secure. Forget that noise. Like the previous commenter , they’re one breach away from exposing millions of bank account credentials. It doesn’t matter if the Plaid API is read only for the integration side - somebody has MY credentials, and that’s not read only.
- xwdv 5y agoEh, it’s herd security. Hackers with credentials may pick off a few people’s accounts, but the odds of you being hit are low since it’s a hard problem to scale and there’s so many targets.
- vorpalhex 5y agoFor the 0.3 seconds until they automate emptying accounts...
- Robin_Message 5y agoIf all Plaid's customers accounts were emptied in one go, I suspect banks would reverse those transactions and tell any counterparties that lost money to pound sand. I believe the cool kids call it a "hard fork", as in, if you are the bank that received the stolen funds and let someone withdraw them, you get forked, hard.
- xwdv 5y agoYou wouldn’t drain all accounts all at once. Pick a couple accounts to satisfy your needs and drain them. Harder to get caught.
- vmception 5y agoRegulated by settlements over this specific allegation lmao Consumers are only protected by people pointing this out over and over again
- lucasyvas 5y agoI'm pretty salty about this. It's totally unethical, they knew it wasn't legal, and yet... they're going to be OK outside the fine? Why do we bother being ethical when nobody besides us gives a shit outside a slap on the wrist? You know how many people thought of Plaid before it was a thing, then rightfully wrote it off as "don't attempt"? What kind of sick precedent does this set? Why do I even bother caring.
- xwdv 5y agoYou already know the answer. Ask forgiveness not permission, move fast and break things.
- lucasyvas 5y agoOur profession is such a joke. We're no better than the stereotypical trades worker of yore... a bunch of plumbers scamming and ripping off the every day person that doesn't know any better. Truly pathetic.
- vegetablepotpie 5y agoOr perhaps it is our systems that are pathetic? Laws, regulations and enforcement thereof has always been a bureaucratic effort. As an early career engineer, who works at a highly bureaucratic company, I always asked for permission for access to things I needed for my job. The gate keepers would ignore me. Worst example was when my management asked me to start version controlling a project I created. I had to work with the change management department, it took them six months to create a repo on a server just because no one knew the person who knew how to do that, and they had to be the ones to make it, not me. Then I moved up in the company and got direct communication with the customer. The gate keepers come to me, not the other way around. Repos get created in a day now. The problem with every bureaucracy is the incentives are never aligned with the organizations stated mission. When you say “version control” what you really mean is version control for employees who directly bring money to the company, for which we’ll dedicate significant parts of our budget to employ people for a function that can be automated as some sort of make-work scheme. The incentives are messed up. Bureaucrats only win when they don’t get fired, and they don’t get fired when they follow the policies and procedures. And policies and procedures are there for the well trodden happy path. If you are innovating, there will, by definition, be no happy path, you have to make it, and if you ask a bureaucrat for help, they’ll seize up because there is no procedure to follow. At best they’ll direct you to someone else, who will also seize up and direct you back to the same person who sent you. I discovered that the best way around that is to make seizing up a more likely way to visibly fail. I need you to help me get this build out to the customer TODAY if failure to do that will result in higher consequences than failing to follow procedures, they will make the build. So moving fast and breaking things can get you to that high consequence state that bureaucrats seem to budge on. If you have a successful startup that breaks the law, you can please your users, and afford lawyers to defend you in court and afford PR firms that can convince the media to harass your regulators on your behalf.
- perl4ever 5y agoI haven't used Plaid, but how is this different from Mint or Quicken that have been around for years?
- cocoa19 5y agoMint and Quicken are end user applications, Plaid is not. Plaid is an API provider to access financial information from multiple institutions.
- perl4ever 5y agoOk, but it's like the portion of Mint or Quicken that interfaces with financial institutions, and it enables end user applications, right? When I wrote "how is it different" I meant how is it different in the task it performs which (I assume) Mint and Quicken also perform.
- w4llstr33t 5y agoMint also did screen scraping, powered by Yodlee [1], if that’s what you mean. So, yes, same risks as Plaid. They later moved off of Yodlee to Intuit APIs, post acquisition, although those also do screen scraping [2], and thus carry the same risks. [1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=1537825 https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=1537825 [2] https://money.cnn.com/2010/12/02/pf/mint_leaves_yodlee/ https://money.cnn.com/2010/12/02/pf/mint_leaves_yodlee/
- computator 5y ago> It’s utterly irresponsible and I have no idea how Plaid hasn’t been shut down. You have no recourse if they are breached. Wise (formerly TransferWise) is another example. You have to move funds into your Wise account before you can do a transfer, payment, or currency exchange. Wise offer various ways to fund your account such as wire transfer, credit card payment, debit card payment, etc., each of which has different fees, but by far the lowest fee is "direct debit" which involves giving Wise your bank card number and password. I imagine that the overwhelming majority of Wise customers have no idea that this is terrible for security and privacy. Everything about this practice is hard to believe: 1) I doubt that any bank has given Wise permission to do this. 2) Which raises the question about why the banks aren't blocking IP addresses that Wise uses to log into bank accounts, or at least making a complaint to Wise. 3) It's obviously against the banks' terms of service, but Wise may be breaking some law regarding unauthorized access (in the same vein that you can't authorize a third party to use your passport, for example). 4) What else is Wise doing after they log into your bank account? Are they collecting other information about your transactions and balance? 5) Does Wise store your bank card number and password? If they do, they'd have to store it as cleartext (not as a one-way hash) if they expect to use it again. They could encrypt it of course, but it would have to be reversible so they could get the cleartext back. 6) Why hasn't any bank regulator forced them to stop doing this?
- john_moscow 5y agoAre you sure you're not confusing things? Direct debit usually means just a permission to charge the given account for the specified amount. It's commonly used in Canada and doesn't involve sharing your password.
- computator 5y agoWise (formerly TransferWise) has different meanings for "debit" and "direct debit". Their "debit" option works the way you think. You give only your bank card number, expiry date, and CVV. However, their "direct debit" option requires you to enter your bank debit card number and bank password into Wise's web form. It is not a redirect to the bank website. The URL says "https://wise.com/ https://wise.com/..." when you're asked to enter that info. Wise definitely gets your bank credentials. They have yet another option called "bill payment" in which you log into your bank account yourself and do a bill payment to Wise (and giving your Wise account number). Both the "debit" and "bill payment" methods look secure and acceptable. But Wise charges a considerably higher fee than with their "direct debit" method. And it always seems to take a day or two for the funds to appear in your Wise account with those other methods. They really want to encourage their "direct debit" method in which they get your bank login info.
- phoenixy1 5y agoI work at Plaid, and I responded to this on the parent, but because this is pretty highly upvoted I figured I'd respond here too for visibility: the Consumer Financial Production Bureau addressed the fact that a financial institution cannot waive liability responsibilities in a recent Compliance Aid. FAQ 4 says that institutions cannot rely on an agreement with the consumer that waives the liability protections under Regulation E if a consumer has shared their account information with a third party because those are protections provided under the Electronic Funds Transfer Act. Source: https://www.consumerfinance.gov/compliance/compliance-resources/deposit-accounts-resources/electronic-fund-transfers/electronic-fund-transfers-faqs/ https://www.consumerfinance.gov/compliance/compliance-resour...
- midasuni 5y agoDon’t tie banks have extra steps to do things beyond read-only authentication? My bank requires 2FA to send money to new payees. While losing my user/pass would lead to information leak, there’s little chance of my money being shipped off without further breeches.
- aclindsa 5y agoAs someone who attempts to import all my own banking transactions into open-source personal financial software, I certainly don't like the situation, but banks often give someone looking to download their own financial transaction data no other choice. This is basically what Intuit/Quicken do for 'Quicken Web Connect', too... Additionally, though I think the advent of new APIs which will allow you to authenticate directly with your bank (FDX) are a great improvement for overall security, I think they're going to be a step backwards for free access to your own personal financial information. Because banks are limiting access to FDX to large players like Plaid/Quicken, I fear you will be forced to pay a third-party to get your own personal financial data in the future!