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Intellectuals should stop advocating that people be treated like children. PayPal and other e-wallets are not required to have bank charters to issue dollar-bac
by CryptoPunk 5y ago
Intellectuals should stop advocating that people be treated like children. PayPal and other e-wallets are not required to have bank charters to issue dollar-backed digital currency, and neither should stablecoins.
In the wake of the 2008 financial crisis, a well-capitalized player, Walmart, which was expanding its banking activity via its Sam's Club lending, was well positioned to replace the incumbent Wall Street firms as a major lender, but that was forestalled by Congress withholding a bank charter for political reasons:
https://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/17/business/17bank.html https://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/17/business/17bank.html
Gatekeeping a market activity is extremely dangerous because it allows for massive rent seeking through corruption of the gatekeeper. It's inherently concentrates power in the hands of an elite.
e.g. this is a bit dated, but gets the point across about the revolving door between regulatory agencies and major market players:
https://philebersole.files.wordpress.com/2013/10/venn-diagram-jpg_large.jpeg https://philebersole.files.wordpress.com/2013/10/venn-diagra...
Even a non-corrupt gatekeeper can do enormous damage by poorly regimenting the industry. Something that has a systemic impact on a market is a systemic risk to the market. And government intervention is the only phenomena that no market player can opt out of, so it is the only one with a truly systemic impact on the market. Reducing government intervention reduces systemic risk.
Right now there is a free market in stablecoins. If you trust the attestations of USDT [1], you can use USDT. If you trust those of USDC [2] more, you can use that instead.
People should decide for themselves. And the systemic risk argument for limiting people's choices is absurd. The risk posed by any financial asset is not distributed uniformly across the economy. Its impact on any party is proportional to their direct and indirect exposure to that asset, which is something that they control and have to take responsibility for.
In the absence of the government bodies that socialize the losses of irresponsible actors, those actors who take on imprudent risks would see the share of the financial market that they control steadily shrink at the expense of those who do not.
The suspension of this market feedback mechanism is what increases the risk of financial crisis.
[1] https://tether.to/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/tether_assuranceconsolidated_reserves_report_2021-06-30.pdf https://tether.to/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/tether_assuranc...
[2] https://www.centre.io/usdc-transparency https://www.centre.io/usdc-transparency
- JumpCrisscross 5y ago> stop advocating that people be treated like children Stablecoins are money market funds. Those initially came about due to regulatory limits on deposit-account interest rates and risk thresholds. They nearly took out the real economy in 2008. Stablecoins are recreating that structure, guaranteeing a peg against a portfolio of risky assets inextricably tied to the mainline financial system. (This is a summary of the article.)
- SilasX 5y agoThe interest bearing accounts on the stablecoins are the (edit: things analogous to) MMFs, not the stablecoins themselves — at least for backed ones like GUSD and USDC. Edit: not sure why a basic point is downvoted, I updated to clarify.
- JumpCrisscross 5y ago> interest bearing accounts on the stablecoins are the (edit: things analogous to) MMFs, not the stablecoins themselves Sorry, I was speaking metaphorically. Stablecoins are collateralized by money market assets. This backs their "guarantee" of convertibility. Money market funds used to provide a similar liquidity-risk transformation guarantee--they would never "break the buck," i.e. trade for less than $1/unit. Until they did in 2008, which created a credit crisis in the money markets as those funds all fire sold commercial paper at the same time to maintain their peg. So we changed the rules. No fake pegs. If you find yourself in a credit crisis, you trade your fund at 98¢ instead of incurring 50¢ of liquidation costs to defend a magic number. In exchange, no marketing your funds as being as stable as deposit accounts. See the rhyme?
- SilasX 5y agoNo, I don't see the "rhyme" about how USDC and GUSD lack actual cash to back them 100%, because they do in fact have such cash. Bottom line, you're painting with too broad a brush to say all stablecoins work like a MMF. At most, you're describing particular ones like Tether and Dai.