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To clarify what dukeyukey said a little further: The Black Death killed 40-50% of the population indiscriminately. Wars killed able-bodied men in their prime
by danaris 5y ago
To clarify what dukeyukey said a little further:
The Black Death killed 40-50% of the population indiscriminately. Wars killed able-bodied men in their prime almost exclusively—removing a huge chunk of those best able to bring in the harvest (many able-bodied women can help, of course, but some percentage of those are pregnant or caring for babies for much of the day), without removing a proportional chunk of those who cannot contribute as much but still need to eat.
- watwut 5y ago> Wars killed able-bodied men in their prime almost exclusively Definitely not true and increasingly not. Civilians, especially old and vulnerable die due to violence of soldiers, general violence, lack of food, medicine, having to move without support and so on. Armies extract very much needed resources and destabilize places. Plus, civilians are often targets - WWII notoriously killed more civilians then soldiers. Being soldier of front line is massive risk factor. But they are not exclusively victims, as non soldiers people die due to their activity everywhere they go.
- danaris 5y agoI was referring to wars prior to WWI—those where the loss of manpower was directly relevant to the harvest. And sure, wars could target civilians, and sometimes did. But what you can be guaranteed of in a war is that soldiers will die.
- watwut 5y ago> And sure, wars could target civilians, and sometimes did. They very often do. It is not exceptional. In pretty much all wars, civilians die. Cities, villages, farms get attacked and destroyed along people in them. War where civilians don't die would be an exception. Also, wars happen where people live. > I was referring to wars prior to WWII In those, civilians died too, cities/villages were attacked for fun and profit and all that. In addition, prior wold wars, armies lived off the land. Meaning taking food off whoever happened to live there, by force if necessary. Meaning, additional deaths off lack of food.