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Obviously HN community is down on crypto. This exemption is a sign that Bitcoin is getting closer to the mainstream of finance. Like most flanker-moves, Governm
by dougSF70 5y ago
Obviously HN community is down on crypto. This exemption is a sign that Bitcoin is getting closer to the mainstream of finance. Like most flanker-moves, Governments should be incorporating it in to their tax policies rather than shunning it. Cannabis is a good proxy, states can keep it illegal and not make tax revenue or they can legalize it, control it and tax it. The feds should do the same. Same for crypto, keeping it on the fringes will only help illegal enterprises and rogue nations use it to bypass sanctions. As to whether it has a use or is a store of value, these are largely irrelevant questions. It is pure speculation, allowing one person to bet against another, much like playing poker in a casino.
- nickthemagicman 5y agoIsn't crypto a direct threat to their power? If finance can't be tracked it can't be taxed. If it's mainstream more and more people could potentially switch to crypto, which would reduce their tax collections. Just theorizing. I have no idea if this would happen.
- whateveracct 5y agoBTC can be tracked better than cash
- nprz 5y agoSo why are ransomware hackers never prosecuted?
- khuey 5y agoBecause they live and operate in jurisdictions without extradition treaties.
- nprz 5y agoSo they might as well just ask for their ransom via a wire transfer or paypal? Since their identity will be known anyway.
- tylersmith 5y agoIf ransomware used PayPal accounts or bank numbers those payments would quickly start being censored to cut off their payment rails. The value of crypto is all rooted in censorship resistance, not anonymity.
- nprz 5y agoWouldn't it have to be an agency in their own jurisdiction that would prevent the hacker from accessing banking services? They would make an effort to shut down the hackers bank account but not prosecute them?
- khuey 5y agoThe pressure point in the traditional financial system is not the Russian authorities cutting off the Russian hacker from a Russian bank, it's SWIFT cutting off the Russian bank from the global financial system.
- amalcon 5y agoBecause they typically operate out of jurisdictions that don't feel like prosecuting them.
- CamelCaseName 5y agoIf there's one thing I've learned, it's that illegality is irrelevant. Only what laws are enforced, and how quickly they are enforced, matters.
- gzer0 5y agoUsually it involves conversion of illegally gained assets into untraceable cryptocurrencies such as XMR (Monero) and then subsequent funneling and conversion of those assets back into USD via offshore exchanges. IRS is offering $625,000 USD to anyone that can crack the Monero algorithm [1]. [1] https://www.forbes.com/sites/kellyphillipserb/2020/09/14/irs-will-pay-up-to-625000-if-you-can-crack-monero-other-privacy-coins/?sh=5155f02785cc https://www.forbes.com/sites/kellyphillipserb/2020/09/14/irs...
- fabianhjr 5y ago> conversion of those assets back into USD via offshore exchanges. They would probably not exchange into USD, there are plenty of other currencies and they would probably favor a local currency.
- tablespoon 5y ago> So why are ransomware hackers never prosecuted? Because they're typically based in Russia, and Russia has a policy that it will not prosecute its citizens for computer crimes unless they perpetrated them against Russians or Russian organizations. My understanding is most ransomware has code to detect Russian computers (e.g. by checking localization settings), and will refuse to run if it finds itself on one for that reason. https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/05/try-this-one-weird-trick-russian-hackers-hate/ https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/05/try-this-one-weird-trick...
- nprz 5y agoSo why not just send the payment to a Russian bank?
- tablespoon 5y ago> So why not just send the payment to a Russian bank? I don't know, I'm not a Russian in the ransomware business. But I speculate that doing it that way might be so blatant and inconvenient to the Russian government that it might get the policy that protects them changed. Also, I'd imagine any bank that accepts such payments would quickly get itself blacklisted. This stuff isn't actually binary, so it's not smart to take it to the limit.
- zaphar 5y agoBecause Russian banks need to be capable of transacting with American banks and directly receiving money that is Ransom Payment related is a bad business decision.
- nprz 5y agoSo you're saying sending money to a bitcoin address would help obscure the identity of the receiver?
- zaphar 5y agoNo I'm saying a Russian bank probably doesn't look past the deposit. But if the deposit comes from America then an American bank will ask for it back when the US govt tells it to and then the bank will do so because it's good business. So I would imagine most ransomware gangs just keep the money in bitcoin and only pull out what they need to when they need to.
- meowface 5y agoBecause trackable doesn't mean "always trackable to a real human identity who's the original source". Bitcoin transactions are trivial for anyone to track, since everything is recorded on the public blockchain, but you can't necessarily follow the trail to the true culprit even if you're law enforcement. Especially if there are non-cooperative entities in the chain who are completely outside of your jurisdiction. Though, the true answer to your actual question is what the other commenter said: it's mainly due to the Russian government turning a blind eye to it as long as they don't target Russian/ex-USSR citizens. So even if you do know a ransomware operator's full name and home address and everything else you can possibly know about them, you can't do anything about it besides hope they leave the country and try to catch them then.
- drcode 5y agoSure, if you don't use mixers
- ghostbrainalpha 5y agoSide question: How difficult is it to use a mixer? If you have the tech skills to mine bitcoin is it trivial to find and use a mixer, or is it something requiring more specific expertise?
- drcode 5y agoNot too difficult, though I've never done it so can't say for sure.
- tracedddd 5y agoIt’s relatively trivial to use a mixer, just like sending any other transaction. The mixer deals with all the complexity. However almost all mixers have been eventually compromised. It’s likely chainalysis and others can easily demix the transactions, so they really shouldn’t be entirely trusted.
- rblatz 5y agoYes, laundering money does tend to obscure the source of money.
- drcode 5y agoMoney laundering is when you make it look like illicit money derived from a legitimate income stream, paying the taxes that result from such income.
- dragontamer 5y agoI'm pretty sure mixers are currently illegal and will be treated as such once the debate starts. Money laundering (aka, pooling cash together to make it harder to track) is defacto illegal by itself, even if you use the money for legitimate purposes.
- piker 5y agoGood luck moving more than a few $100ks in cash.
- deleted 5y ago[deleted]
- JohnJamesRambo 5y agoIf they wanted to squash it they should have done it much earlier (if it was possible at all and wouldn't have just caused Streisand Effect). Now you have congressmen with laser eyes on 100k bitcoin twitter profile pics, the head of SEC taught classes about blockchain at MIT; it is way too late. The smart thing is to embrace it, the complete opposite of the Chinese government course of action. You set back the entire nation by not embracing innovation.
- de_keyboard 5y agoI don't think crypto can be blocked at this point - there will always be a communication channel for sharing blocks. Hell, it could be done via SMS messages if necessary. They can significantly hurt the price but limiting reputable shops from accepting it though.
- fabianhjr 5y ago> Isn't crypto a direct threat to their power? It isn't since it doesn't change property relations. It is more of a "different asset" they could own and speculate with. > If finance can't be tracked it can't be taxed. Crypto-tokens are very traceable and most can be deanonymized by forensic accountants. > If it's mainstream more and more people could potentially switch to crypto, which would reduce their tax collections. It wouldn't and most people aren't savy enough in cybersecurity to avoid having their tokens stolen. (And most protocols don't have a chargeback or recovery mechanism)
- spicymaki 5y ago> Isn't crypto a direct threat to their power? It is not a threat to their power, imagine the corrupting power of being able to produce wealth anonymously without being traced or taxed and having that sanctioned by the government.
- jandrese 5y agoNo more than Pork Futures are a threat to their power. This is plain old fashioned finance guys paying off senators to make tax loopholes for them.
- JumpCrisscross 5y ago> Isn't crypto a direct threat to their power? I don't know where this meme came from. If the U.S. government declared Bitcoin legal tender tomorrow, it would be monumental. But practically speaking, not that much would change. The Fed would buy Bitcoin the way e.g. the Swiss National Bank buys dollars and euros. And the Treasury would issue Bitcoin bonds or something, I don't know. Cryptocurrencies currently make it easier to evade taxes, which benefits the rich, and easier to make money in a host of new financial activities, which benefits those near those activities, i.e. people with money and banks and first movers in the technology.
- tmn 5y agoMost people thought the internet was a threat to the establishment. In all likelihood bitcoin was developed by the NSA.
- PragmaticPulp 5y ago> This exemption is a sign that Bitcoin is getting closer to the mainstream of finance. I think it’s more a sign that crypto is mainstream finance now. Specifically, the type that has enough money sloshing around at the top to warrant lobbying efforts and mingling with the finances of regulators. > Same for crypto, keeping it on the fringes will only help illegal enterprises and rogue nations use it to bypass sanctions. None of this has any impact at all on whether or not crypto is used for illicit purposes in other locations. Crypto is also already taxed and legal, so the comparison to cannabis doesn’t make sense either.
- dougSF70 5y agoSure, there are substantive differences between Crypto and Cannabis, the point I was trying to make is that Bitcoin is beyond the tipping point. The point that makes sense to bring it into the fold. Secondly, if the USA is seen to be focussed on legitimizing crypto then this would be a signal to NK / RU hacking groups that US Government Agencies are taking an active interest and including it in their daily operational scope. Given the tentacles of US enforcement, this could help limit use of BTC (not all crypto) for illicit purposes.
- PragmaticPulp 5y ago> the point I was trying to make is that Bitcoin is beyond the tipping point It’s no longer about Bitcoin. It’s about alternative asset classes. I think the new ventures in the crypto space have realized that BTC is old news and that the real money is in creating endless new crypto assets and ventures.
- dougSF70 5y agoI guess that is the worry of any government: money that could fuel the economy gets spirited away into dubious Crypto ventures - e.g. Dogecoin. BTC might be old news but it isn't a deliberate scam.
- jazzyjackson 5y ago
- verdverm 5y ago> Obviously HN community is down on crypto. This will earn you downvotes because it is a childish sentiment of HN. Many on HN dislike crypto in its current form of lawlessness. Regulation like this is a positive step for the ecosystem. Cryptos will still have to prove their value outside of finance to become more accepted by HN.
- dougSF70 5y agoPoint taken, this characterization is too broad.
- sleepybrett 5y agoSince 99% of tokens out there are specifically created as pump and dump schemes i'm not sure that it's all that over-broad.
- vmception 5y agoWhat is most significant about this is that all crypto bills have died in committee before now. And suddenly, all at once, crypto is being debated on the floor of the whole senate in a bill that the President wanted. They are recognizing it as a distinct asset class that is able to have attributes of other asset classes. This means old money has to wake up now.
- fabianhjr 5y ago> In the sociological sense, recuperation is the process by which politically radical ideas and images are twisted, co-opted, absorbed, defused, incorporated, annexed or commodified within media culture and bourgeois society, and thus become interpreted through a neutralized, innocuous or more socially conventional perspective. More broadly, it may refer to the cultural appropriation of any subversive symbols or ideas by mainstream culture. https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Recuperation_(politics) https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Recuperation_(politics)
- overtonwhy 5y agoBitcoin is built on a house of Tether. https://www.coindesk.com/tether-first-reserve-composition-report-usdt https://www.coindesk.com/tether-first-reserve-composition-re...
- lamontcg 5y agoCannabis isn't a distributed ponzi scheme.
- kelnos 5y agoI'm confused about your position on this, though: the amendment in question ensures certain cryptocurrency-related activities won't be taxed. I agree that we shouldn't be banning this sort of thing, but if people want to throw electricity at it in ways that I consider a huge waste of resources, I'd really like to see that taxed better. And not in a regressive way that makes every electricity user pay more. > Obviously HN community is down on crypto. I don't really think that's true, and please remember that the HN community is not homogeneous, and various people have very different (and strong) opinions on many things. I'm personally not a fan of cryptocurrency (I think it's a waste of time and effort, and to top it off it's currently an environmental disaster), but the top comments on this article are relatively positive right now. I believe @dang has mentioned often that early comments on most articles end up being pretty negative, because the early posts will be more knee-jerk (which tends to bring out the worst reactions in people). Only after people have time to read and cool down will posts be more measured. This article was only posted an hour ago (at the time I'm writing this), so no surprise there's a lot of negativity here.
- saalweachter 5y ago> ... please remember that the HN community is not homogeneous, and various people have very different (and strong) opinions on many things. Honestly I'm not sure I consider HN a "community" in the same way I consider other online ... communities, communities. With notably rare exceptions you don't have a lot of sharing of personal milestones, and while you might occasionally "recognize" a poster (and we have a few "famous" ones) it's much easier to deal with each comment as a stand-alone statement without any provenance. Even meta-discussion about the nature of HN like this seems a bit gauche and is discouraged.
- macawfish 5y agoNo no no, the amendment doesn't say that those activities can't be taxed, it clarifies that there won't be KYC requirements on people who literally can't comply with them. The issue here isn't about what activities should be taxed, it's about overly broad KYC reporting requirements. Pretend the original provision was about ATMs... the language could be used to argue that armored truck drivers should be required to collect personal information and transaction data for every user of every ATM they deliver cash to. Obviously that's not really possible and would be a huge privacy issue. The risk people are seeing here is that the current language could be abused to make ATMs illegal altogether, since nobody would want to risk getting in trouble during the process of stocking them.
- hncurious 5y ago"Cannabis is a good proxy, states can keep it illegal and not make tax revenue or they can legalize it, control it and tax it." That should be a great proxy, but regulators have so overburdened legal dispensaries that they need to be bailed out. Illegal sources could have been easily been made extinct or at least sidelined, but are still able to thrive because the overhead to get a license and stay licensed is so immense. https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2021-06-14/california-struggling-marijuana-industry-cash-grants-budget https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2021-06-14/californ...
- dmix 5y agoHere in Canada there's a ton of shops that look like normal dispensaries but are just unlicensed ones. Their product selection is usually way better and includes co2 extracted vape products (which last I checked weren't legally available yet and IMO the future of weed consumption) and candy/drinks/etc. They also have better websites which cheap same-day delivery, usually within a few hours. The municipal governments try to shut them down with daily fines but they either eat the cost because it's so lucrative or shut down temporarily and pop up somewhere else. At least one shop had large bricks put in front of them at multiple locations and they just put someone outside with a square tablet and sold it there. https://globalnews.ca/news/5369230/cement-blocks-illegal-marijuana-dispensaries/ https://globalnews.ca/news/5369230/cement-blocks-illegal-mar... I highly doubt the underground/grey markets will go away.