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It's a fundamental tenet of the Catholic belief system. If you're not Catholic christian, then you're Pagan, and it follows if you're not adhering to Catholic C

It's a fundamental tenet of the Catholic belief system. If you're not Catholic christian, then you're Pagan, and it follows if you're not adhering to Catholic Christianity then you are doomed. Not Christianity in all its forms, sure, but Catholicism absolutely. Just because Aquinas questioned if "pagans" could be virtuous in spite of their beliefs, does not mean he didn't believe they were destined for exclusion from God. He might have written more positively about them than his counterparts and colleagues in the church, but he was looking down his nose at them. I don't consider adherents to a dogma reaching out in "charity" to be a relationship of equitable footing. It reminds me of that old English nonsense of "noble savages". Just because they called them "noble"... edit: Happy to remove my personal opinions. I'm not making up these perspectives; this is dogma according to the Catholic Encyclopedia: https://www.catholic.com/encyclopedia/paganism https://www.catholic.com/encyclopedia/paganism. And it's literally in the abstract of the first paper linked to. Aquinas, as a function of his adherence to that dogma, presumed all Pagans to be doomed as a function of their not adhering to the same dogma. He considered them possibly capable of virtue, but morally inferior.

slumdev 5y ago
> If you're not Catholic christian, then you're Pagan Pagan is only one category of unbeliever. There are also: 1. Heretics (bad Catholics and all Protestants) 2. Schismatics (the Eastern Orthodox and splinter groups) 3. Infidels (Muslims and anyone else who acknowledges the Abrahamic God but denies Christ) 4. Jews (for having been God's chosen people and having denied the Messiah), see #3 5. Heathens ("spiritual but not religious") 6. Atheists > if you're not adhering to Catholic Christianity then you are doomed Strive to enter by the narrow gate.
- 52-6F-62 5y ago
  I'm just pulling the usage from the Catholic Encylopedia, via Catholic Answers so that I can't be accused of misconstruing anything: https://www.catholic.com/encyclopedia/paganism https://www.catholic.com/encyclopedia/paganism
  - slumdev 5y ago
    That's a reasonable source. My list was what I could recall from the Baltimore Catechism. I went to find a link, and it looks like I missed a few. Q 1170: http://www.baltimore-catechism.com/lesson30.htm http://www.baltimore-catechism.com/lesson30.htm
    - iammisc 5y ago
      I think you're hierarchy is fine, but keep in mind the Baltimore catechism is not an 'official' church document issued by Rome. As something issued by all bishops in the USA, it did at one time have official status in dioceses within the United States. But it's not a place to cite 'official' Catholic teaching, because it's not a universal Church document the way a church council, a vatican statement, or the writings of one of the church doctors would be. It's best to cite a source that the Baltimore Catechism would have used as the authoritative source.
- wolverine876 5y ago
  The source you cited below doesn't mention other religions by name, nor does it have a special category for one of them.
dang 5y ago
Please don't take HN threads on generic ideological tangents [1], and certainly not on religious flamewar tangents, which this is. There are plenty of interesting things to discuss about Aquinas in his historical context. The last thing we need is to replace that with generic (and therefore tedious, and eventually nasty) arguments about "dogma" and (god help us) "the errors of modern Christianity". [1] https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=true&sort=byDate&type=comment&query=generic%20ideolog%20by:dang https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=true&sor...
- 52-6F-62 5y ago
  Dang, nothing I said was to instigate a flame war about religion. I think my comment history should speak for itself, there. I was defending my statement on Aquinas, and so I had to draw out the conclusion. I think that's fair. I never directed any remark at anyone's beliefs, so I think this is all heavy-handed, but just the same I removed the offending opinions and tuned my comment to suit HN's mode.
  - dang 5y ago
    I believe you about your intention, but we have to go by effects, not intentions [1]. What you posted was certainly a swerve into generic religious territory and the sort of thing that, based on experience, is likely to turn into a religious flamewar. The more important point here is that it's best to avoid generic tangents [2], especially on classic flamewar topics. [1] https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=true&sort=byDate&type=comment&query=troll%20effects%20by:dang https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=true&sor... [2] https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=true&sort=byDate&type=comment&query=generic%20discussion%20by:dang https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=true&sor...
- iammisc 5y ago
  I understand why he comes across that way, but as a Catholic myself, he's correct in his assertion that the church still holds the doctrine 'extra Ecclesiam nulla salus' (Outside the church there is no salvation) and that most Catholics of Aquinas's time would have believed an even strong version. This is not flame-baiting. It's a statement of Catholic doctrine that's been written on extensively for many years. IMO, he's just providing a factual background for Aquinas' worldview that anyone -- Catholic or otherwise -- can use to interpret his philosophy however they want. I don't think this is flamebaiting personally, but maybe I have thick skin. The only thing he's 'wrong' about is that not every non-Catholic is considered a pagan. Some are schismatics or heretics. Again, that's not my opinion or his/her opinion. That's just a statement of what the church publicly proclaims to believe about non-catholics.
bashmelek 5y ago
>"Outside the Church there is no salvation" >846 How are we to understand this affirmation, often repeated by the Church Fathers?335 Re-formulated positively, it means that all salvation comes from Christ the Head through the Church which is his Body: >Basing itself on Scripture and Tradition, the Council teaches that the Church, a pilgrim now on earth, is necessary for salvation: the one Christ is the mediator and the way of salvation; he is present to us in his body which is the Church. He himself explicitly asserted the necessity of faith and Baptism, and thereby affirmed at the same time the necessity of the Church which men enter through Baptism as through a door. Hence they could not be saved who, knowing that the Catholic Church was founded as necessary by God through Christ, would refuse either to enter it or to remain in it.336 >847 This affirmation is not aimed at those who, through no fault of their own, do not know Christ and his Church: >Those who, through no fault of their own, do not know the Gospel of Christ or his Church, but who nevertheless seek God with a sincere heart, and, moved by grace, try in their actions to do his will as they know it through the dictates of their conscience - those too may achieve eternal salvation.337 >848 "Although in ways known to himself God can lead those who, through no fault of their own, are ignorant of the Gospel, to that faith without which it is impossible to please him, the Church still has the obligation and also the sacred right to evangelize all men. [1] https://www.vatican.va/archive/ENG0015/__P29.HTM https://www.vatican.va/archive/ENG0015/__P29.HTM

slumdev 5y ago

> If you're not Catholic christian, then you're Pagan Pagan is only one category of unbeliever. There are also: 1. Heretics (bad Catholics and all Protestants) 2. Schismatics (the Eastern Orthodox and splinter groups) 3. Infidels (Muslims and anyone else who acknowledges the Abrahamic God but denies Christ) 4. Jews (for having been God's chosen people and having denied the Messiah), see #3 5. Heathens ("spiritual but not religious") 6. Atheists > if you're not adhering to Catholic Christianity then you are doomed Strive to enter by the narrow gate.

52-6F-62 5y ago
I'm just pulling the usage from the Catholic Encylopedia, via Catholic Answers so that I can't be accused of misconstruing anything: https://www.catholic.com/encyclopedia/paganism https://www.catholic.com/encyclopedia/paganism
- slumdev 5y ago
  That's a reasonable source. My list was what I could recall from the Baltimore Catechism. I went to find a link, and it looks like I missed a few. Q 1170: http://www.baltimore-catechism.com/lesson30.htm http://www.baltimore-catechism.com/lesson30.htm
  - iammisc 5y ago
    I think you're hierarchy is fine, but keep in mind the Baltimore catechism is not an 'official' church document issued by Rome. As something issued by all bishops in the USA, it did at one time have official status in dioceses within the United States. But it's not a place to cite 'official' Catholic teaching, because it's not a universal Church document the way a church council, a vatican statement, or the writings of one of the church doctors would be. It's best to cite a source that the Baltimore Catechism would have used as the authoritative source.
wolverine876 5y ago
The source you cited below doesn't mention other religions by name, nor does it have a special category for one of them.

dang 5y ago

Please don't take HN threads on generic ideological tangents [1], and certainly not on religious flamewar tangents, which this is. There are plenty of interesting things to discuss about Aquinas in his historical context. The last thing we need is to replace that with generic (and therefore tedious, and eventually nasty) arguments about "dogma" and (god help us) "the errors of modern Christianity". [1] https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=true&sort=byDate&type=comment&query=generic%20ideolog%20by:dang https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=true&sor...

52-6F-62 5y ago
Dang, nothing I said was to instigate a flame war about religion. I think my comment history should speak for itself, there. I was defending my statement on Aquinas, and so I had to draw out the conclusion. I think that's fair. I never directed any remark at anyone's beliefs, so I think this is all heavy-handed, but just the same I removed the offending opinions and tuned my comment to suit HN's mode.
- dang 5y ago
  I believe you about your intention, but we have to go by effects, not intentions [1]. What you posted was certainly a swerve into generic religious territory and the sort of thing that, based on experience, is likely to turn into a religious flamewar. The more important point here is that it's best to avoid generic tangents [2], especially on classic flamewar topics. [1] https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=true&sort=byDate&type=comment&query=troll%20effects%20by:dang https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=true&sor... [2] https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=true&sort=byDate&type=comment&query=generic%20discussion%20by:dang https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=true&sor...
iammisc 5y ago
I understand why he comes across that way, but as a Catholic myself, he's correct in his assertion that the church still holds the doctrine 'extra Ecclesiam nulla salus' (Outside the church there is no salvation) and that most Catholics of Aquinas's time would have believed an even strong version. This is not flame-baiting. It's a statement of Catholic doctrine that's been written on extensively for many years. IMO, he's just providing a factual background for Aquinas' worldview that anyone -- Catholic or otherwise -- can use to interpret his philosophy however they want. I don't think this is flamebaiting personally, but maybe I have thick skin. The only thing he's 'wrong' about is that not every non-Catholic is considered a pagan. Some are schismatics or heretics. Again, that's not my opinion or his/her opinion. That's just a statement of what the church publicly proclaims to believe about non-catholics.

bashmelek 5y ago

>"Outside the Church there is no salvation" >846 How are we to understand this affirmation, often repeated by the Church Fathers?335 Re-formulated positively, it means that all salvation comes from Christ the Head through the Church which is his Body: >Basing itself on Scripture and Tradition, the Council teaches that the Church, a pilgrim now on earth, is necessary for salvation: the one Christ is the mediator and the way of salvation; he is present to us in his body which is the Church. He himself explicitly asserted the necessity of faith and Baptism, and thereby affirmed at the same time the necessity of the Church which men enter through Baptism as through a door. Hence they could not be saved who, knowing that the Catholic Church was founded as necessary by God through Christ, would refuse either to enter it or to remain in it.336 >847 This affirmation is not aimed at those who, through no fault of their own, do not know Christ and his Church: >Those who, through no fault of their own, do not know the Gospel of Christ or his Church, but who nevertheless seek God with a sincere heart, and, moved by grace, try in their actions to do his will as they know it through the dictates of their conscience - those too may achieve eternal salvation.337 >848 "Although in ways known to himself God can lead those who, through no fault of their own, are ignorant of the Gospel, to that faith without which it is impossible to please him, the Church still has the obligation and also the sacred right to evangelize all men. [1] https://www.vatican.va/archive/ENG0015/__P29.HTM https://www.vatican.va/archive/ENG0015/__P29.HTM