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In surveys of hundreds of human cultures, I don't believe anthropologists have found a single one in which women are, on average, even as tall as men. Though a

In surveys of hundreds of human cultures, I don't believe anthropologists have found a single one in which women are, on average, even as tall as men. Though average height differs considerably between groups, there appears to be a consistent bias favoring men (see Fig 1. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1992.tb01997.x https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1558-5646....). We also know that although secular changes in diet can shift population averages over time, the heritability of height is pretty high: most estimates end up at about 0.8. If your parents were short, getting adopted into a tall family is not going to help you become taller. Height is a highly polygenic trait and no single gene controls more than a few percent of the variance. When people say that we don't know the "genes for height", that's what they mean, not that the jury is still out on whether height has any genetic basis at all.

DoreenMichele 5y ago
I have a genetic disorder. So I have some familiarity with the subject of genetics. Years ago, I read an article in a magazine while waiting to be seen by a doctor. It talked about a study in a culture that valued boy children over girls. Boys, especially oldest boys, got treated consistently better than girls. They were more likely to be fed their favorite foods. If they didn't feel well, they saw a doctor now whereas there was more often a "wait and see attitude" with girls. This meant boys were more likely to see a doctor several hours sooner, such as in the evening rather than waiting until the following morning. This was not a case of girls being treated abusively. It was just a case of boys being somewhat pampered. The difference in outcomes could be measured in terms of mortality rates. We don't know what all genes contribute to height difference. We do know that underfeeding people will stunt them. Girls around the world seem to constantly be on a diet for fear of being too fat. We don't know how much female height is being suppressed by cultural factors and we also don't know if cultural factors suppressing height might have intergenerational impact, even influencing genes by gender. I don't think it's unreasonable to wonder about such things. I know for a fact it is enormously hard to have a meaningful discussion about such things on the internet, no matter how scientific the audience in question imagines they are. People are quick to dismiss such suggestions. I've seen ridiculously biased statements about gender on HN upvoted to the top position in a discussion and heartily agreed with. It rapidly becomes a hostile environment where it doesn't feel safe or in any way productive to point out glaring flaws in such remarks.
- lambdaphagy 5y ago
  What prediction would this theory make for Sweden?
- biasedbrain 5y ago
  You can compare women doing competitive sports with men doing the same. They will both have an optimized diet and so on. Perhaps you could get some women to a similar level as men by giving them hormones from an early age (I don't know), but even then I think it would be a stretch to say "see, it is all cultural, we are denying those girls their hormones".

DoreenMichele 5y ago

I have a genetic disorder. So I have some familiarity with the subject of genetics. Years ago, I read an article in a magazine while waiting to be seen by a doctor. It talked about a study in a culture that valued boy children over girls. Boys, especially oldest boys, got treated consistently better than girls. They were more likely to be fed their favorite foods. If they didn't feel well, they saw a doctor now whereas there was more often a "wait and see attitude" with girls. This meant boys were more likely to see a doctor several hours sooner, such as in the evening rather than waiting until the following morning. This was not a case of girls being treated abusively. It was just a case of boys being somewhat pampered. The difference in outcomes could be measured in terms of mortality rates. We don't know what all genes contribute to height difference. We do know that underfeeding people will stunt them. Girls around the world seem to constantly be on a diet for fear of being too fat. We don't know how much female height is being suppressed by cultural factors and we also don't know if cultural factors suppressing height might have intergenerational impact, even influencing genes by gender. I don't think it's unreasonable to wonder about such things. I know for a fact it is enormously hard to have a meaningful discussion about such things on the internet, no matter how scientific the audience in question imagines they are. People are quick to dismiss such suggestions. I've seen ridiculously biased statements about gender on HN upvoted to the top position in a discussion and heartily agreed with. It rapidly becomes a hostile environment where it doesn't feel safe or in any way productive to point out glaring flaws in such remarks.

lambdaphagy 5y ago
What prediction would this theory make for Sweden?
biasedbrain 5y ago
You can compare women doing competitive sports with men doing the same. They will both have an optimized diet and so on. Perhaps you could get some women to a similar level as men by giving them hormones from an early age (I don't know), but even then I think it would be a stretch to say "see, it is all cultural, we are denying those girls their hormones".