Hey! What you are looking for is called “digital design” and my personal favorite is a book called “digital design and computer architecture” by Harris. It ta

Hey! What you are looking for is called “digital design” and my personal favorite is a book called “digital design and computer architecture” by Harris. It takes you all the way from the mathematical idea of a gate to combining them into latches, memories, counters, and all the way to making your own processor! The initial theory is very important because it helps you solve equations and simplify your gate circuits. Good luck!