Restricted gifts exist, but it's wrong to state categorically that the existence of restricted gifts precludes spending any endowment income on tuition. GP is

Restricted gifts exist, but it's wrong to state categorically that the existence of restricted gifts precludes spending any endowment income on tuition. GP is also simplistic - not all the endowment income is available to cover operating expenses - but is directionally right. Lots of scholarships and the like offered by schools are transfers from the endowment to the operating budget mediated through a 'lower' tuition bill for the student. A relevant number to look at is the average income per student (money + loan proceeds) to the school - usually that's much, much less than the stated cost of attending.