I'm confused, are you denying any work (valuable or not) doesn't produce waste? Or does capitalism magically work outside of physics? Even without CO2, at the

I'm confused, are you denying any work (valuable or not) doesn't produce waste? Or does capitalism magically work outside of physics? Even without CO2, at the 2% annual growth target rate, the amount of energy humans would output as waste into the environment would literally boil the oceans in a couple hundred years. If there is no growth, is capitalism still not a zero sum game?