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Or the "fuel from seawater" thing. Seawater contains 3.3 ppb of uranium, and it would be commercially feasible to extract it if the prices were higher. ... And
by uvdiv 15y ago
Or the "fuel from seawater" thing. Seawater contains 3.3 ppb of uranium, and it would be commercially feasible to extract it if the prices were higher. ... And you can use more advanced fission cycles, especially the thorium ones, to extend the energy you get out of fission fuels.
Indeed. There's about a factor of 100,000x right there -- 500x for increased uranium supply (5e9 tons in oceans, vs. 1e7 tons in "conventional" <$130 kg/ton reserves (IAEA est.)), and 200x for increased fuel efficiency.
But any continuous system for producing fusion power is theoretically capable of "running away" - it is a self-reinforcing process, after all - and producing an actual nuclear explosion.
Don't think this is true. Fusion plasmas need active confinement -- a hotter plasma is no longer confined, and will no longer fuse.
This is so incredibly misleading in many ways, without containing an actual false statement.
For example, the limited resource is not deuterium but tritium (a misdirection). The plan to create this is by fissioning lithium, which is actually a rather scarce element (comparable with uranium, ironically). To get more interesting sustainability you need to switch to something like D+D fusion, which is much harder to achieve.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tritium#Lithium http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tritium#Lithium
- yaakov34 15y agoThanks for the correction about runaway fusion reactions. Does this only prevent it from doing a "Ivy Mike" on us, or can they actually make it passively self-regulating to the point that it can't breach the containment? I still think he is being disingenuous when he says that there is no danger of accident with fusion reactors. Proposed designs have huge irradiated masses and very large neutron fluxes. There is going to be a ton of active safety systems needed, any way you imagine it.
- uvdiv 15y agoThere's also the fact that the plasma has extremely low density, so there is very little fuel in the core at a time: "Less than 1g of fusion fuel is present in the Vacuum Vessel at any one moment." http://www.iter.org/mach/fuelcycle http://www.iter.org/mach/fuelcycle
- teamonkey 15y agoIf there is any disruption in pressure or temperature required for fusion, the reaction will stop almost instantly. In addition, simply interrupting the flow of fuel will immediately stop the reaction safely. There is no chance at all of meltdown or re-ignition of the fuel.