Given the definitions in a textbook on smooth manifolds, I agree with you -- the modern notion of a vector space has no notion of root or anchor since these wor

Given the definitions in a textbook on smooth manifolds, I agree with you -- the modern notion of a vector space has no notion of root or anchor since these words have no associated definitions. It's interesting to think about how we came to the modern viewpoint. Some of the underlying context behind my comment is that long ago manifolds were concretely subsets of R^n that could be locally parameterized. The tangent space at a point was the affine subspace of R^n that was tangent to the manifold there, and you could regard a tangent vector as an arrow rooted at that point inside that subspace. Even though we have our clean modern notion of an abstract vector space, somehow these old intuitions linger on in other disciplines In math we have a precise definition for a vector (an element of a vector space, full stop), but I don't think experts have the authority to be prescriptive about jargon outside their discipline. Of course, a student should be willing to drop preconceptions and to absorb correct usage.