At least in CA, and probably other liberal states, you have what is ironically called the Local Control Funding Formula (LCFF) that distributes funding equally,

At least in CA, and probably other liberal states, you have what is ironically called the Local Control Funding Formula (LCFF) that distributes funding equally, more or less, and tries to erase these advantages. https://www.cde.ca.gov/fg/aa/lc/ https://www.cde.ca.gov/fg/aa/lc/