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FINALLY. They should have done this since the start, for decades now much of the US military has gotten cyberwar completely backwards by misapplying real world
by xoa 5y ago
FINALLY. They should have done this since the start, for decades now much of the US military has gotten cyberwar completely backwards by misapplying real world strategies to the digital world (obviously they have not been alone). "The best defense is a good offense" is often true for physical warfare, where limited resources means force concentration can be far more effective then the same resources put into static defenses. But in the digital world where data can be replicated endlessly, advantage is probably better thought of in terms of information gradients, electronic utilization, and societal models.
For gradients, if a society maintains more information than another (the product of lots of resources sunk into R&D say) that translates into technological and effectiveness edge and thus real world advantage. Since information can be replicated perfectly, attacks tend to level the gradient, meaning the attackers gain the value without the same resource expenditure and can put more resources into putting the same stuff into production.
For electronic utilization, computers and networks in a lot of things can improve efficiency a great deal. But that then also opens up opportunities for digital attackers.
And the government digital security efforts should heavily take into account shoring up the weaknesses of the model society follows. For the West in general that has a lot of individualism, free market capitalism generating tons of data, heavy technological dependency to maximize productivity per person rather then throwing bulk cheap labor at a problem, etc. Government needs to help organizations and individuals stand up to state-level threats.
So for America, I'd argue that "the best offense is a good defense" when it comes to cyber war. Like, imagine a world where we had perfect bug free systems and nobody could hack anything, vs a world where there is zero possible security and all information is shared universally. I think in the former America would have a significant advantage over more authoritarian countries for the foreseeable future. I think an open society has an edge in producing valuable knew information. But in the latter scenario I think authoritarians would be ahead. They have more people and a more directed economy, if they could essentially outsource R&D completely they'd gain more than they'd lose from it.
Better late than never though. And it'll take years and years and years to prove that this is really serious and not a flash in the pan, that American defense agencies will actually choose patching over holding onto zero days (thus showing faith in the country) and so on. But I hope this does mark a permanent change where rather then mistrusting by default the likes of the NSA and other TLAs their security advice is appreciated and highly useful. One can hope.
- foota 5y agoI was wondering about this earlier, part of me wonders if the opposite is true, that the only way to prevent cyberwar is a nuclear like MAD arrangement.
- meatmanek 5y agoMAD can work for nuclear weapons because: 1) The set of nuclear powers is well-known. 2) The barrier to becoming a nuclear power is high enough that only governments can feasibly do it. 3) You can generally tell who launched a missile at you. 4) Mutual destruction is considered a bad enough outcome by each of the nuclear powers that it's an effective first-strike deterrent. Almost none of these factors are true for cyberattacks. Cyberattacks can be done by almost anybody, including literal children. They can be laundered in a way that makes them very difficult to trace. Lots of criminal enterprises wouldn't mind if their own country's infrastructure was crippled in a counterattack to their own attack.
- foota 5y agoI was under the impression that most of these kinds of attacks are primarily state sponsored and that the state is generally known.
- not2b 5y agoMany ransomware attacks are private profiteers. Some appear to be private criminals who are tolerated or even encouraged as long as they only attack hostile countries, and this provides deniability. But if retaliation becomes a real threat, the players will just pretend to be someone else, and the state actors will be good at that.
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- 5y ago