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On the Impending Deletion of Charlie Bit My Finger
- dkarp 5y agoYouTube already cannot delete the video. As mentioned in the article, Bin Laden had a copy of it on his hdd. How many other drives have a copy? Unlike the Mona Lisa postcards, these copies are just as good as the origin and I disagree that the YouTube URL is somehow important to the video's preservation. Admittedly, the copyright situation is a bit less clear though. Presumably the video will become public domain at some point, at which time the Internet Archive can offer it as they already do for other out of copyright video.
- CaptArmchair 5y ago> Admittedly, the copyright situation is a bit less clear though. Well, according to Wikipedia, an NFT is a piece of data which acts as a proof of ownership, (essentially like a deed from a notary public) "that is separate from copyright". As for copyright, that's clearly about exclusive rights of authorization (per the Berne convention) which are protected on the part of the original creator. In this case, the original creator was the Davies-Carr family who first made the home video and uploaded it to YT. https://www.bbc.com/news/newsbeat-57227290 https://www.bbc.com/news/newsbeat-57227290 The difference between analog art and digital art is "uniqueness". That is, there's one physical original copy of the Mona lisa handcrafted by Leonardo Da Vinci, and it hangs in the Louvre. Sure, there are millions of printed copies of the image on the canvas, but the true value of that particular copy is that it's the first rendition of the image of the Mona Lisa in the physical world. The closest you can get to that in the digital world would be the storage medium that contains the original file as it was first created (I suppose that would be the home recorder of the Davies-Carr family). So, NFT, in this regard, is about establishing "ownership" of the original copy. Pretty much like an art collector wants to actually own the original first rendition, as made by the artist. What wasn't sold here is the copyright. It's the ownership of the particular copy which was uploaded on YouTube. Barring extending any license of intellectual property to the buyer, the exclusive rights that authorize who gets to make a copy, and publish that copy online,... are still firmly in the hands of the Davies-Carr family. This is an important distinction since it might bite art collectors: buying a work doesn't automatically imply you also own the copyright to that work. On the contrary. > Presumably the video will become public domain at some point Under UK law, that would mean: 70 years after the death of the original creator. Depending on the age of the Davies-Carr family members (and wishing them a long and healthy life), "Charlie bit my finger" won't enter the public domain before 2100. Copyright in the digital era is massively problematic as most content copied and shared online is almost invariably violating someone's copyright. Sharing a copy of "Charlie bit my finger" via a torrent isn't violating the rights of the person who ends up being mentioned as "owner" in the NFT. It's essentially violating the rights of the original author which are, presumably, still the Davies-Carr family. Put more succinctly, the Davies-Carr family could be entirely cool with someone asking them "Hey, I have a copy of your video, okay if I upload it back to YouTube?" and the NFT owner can't do a single thing about it. So, by now it should be clear what the actual problem with NFT's is. What you hope to buy is the experience of owning an original piece. In the analog world, this carries quite a lot of different layers of meaning: this pertains to the idea of having the actual canvas, rope, paint,... hanging off your wall; but also the story tied to the particular physical object: it's tribulations as it survived history, the fact that it has an established provenance and you, as owner of the object, becoming an inextricable part of the object's history. You'd buy art not just for the sake of owning, but also because you tie yourself to it's history, and it becomes a vessel that helps you transcend your own mortality (famous art collectors become part of the historic narrative). As far as NFT's go, that's totally not the case. The buyer of "charlie bit my finger" bought a copy which merely resided on the hard drives of YouTube. Even that copy is arguably original as "Charlie bit my finger" has been with YouTube for years, and probably was copied / transferred many times over between Google's data centers. In the digital world, it's simply impossible to attain the same kind of "value" you'd get from buying an object in the physical, analog world. ... the only reason why someone was willing enough to pay $760k for this NFT is because they genuinely believe it's equivalent in value compared to buying on the analogue art market.
- maest 5y agoA few questions: 1. What does "ownership" mean in this case? It seems that the NFT holder has basically no rights when it comes to the work. (since, as you point out, ownership of the NFT is different from owning e.g. the copyright on the work) 2. If the rights of the NFT holder are violated (whatever those might be), who would enforce them?
- D13Fd 5y ago1. You own the NFT, not the work. You can't copy, display, or otherwise control the work unless the author also gave you those rights. 2. I'm not sure how the rights of an NFT holder could be violated, as they only own the NFT--the cell in a shared ledger--not the work.
- CaptArmchair 5y agoRe: 2 NFT is blockchain technology. And so, there's wallets as well, which are just private keys to which a unique token on the blockchain is assigned. Pretty much like "having a bitcoin in your wallet". The difference with cryptocurrency is that the tokens are provably unique, and therefor non-fungible (tokens aren't interchangeable unlike gold, oil or money.) An NFT represents a digital asset (regardless of where the asset is stored), and so if you have an NFT in your wallet, you can prove, by extension, that you own that digital asset. An NFT is basically a certificate of ownership. In law, the equivalent would be a "deed" or "title deed" (common law) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deed https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deed https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Title_(property) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Title_(property) The rights of an NFT holder could be violated if someone were to break/hack their wallet and transfer the token to another wallet. Resolving this is hard since you proving the intent behind transaction isn't part of NFT technology. That's where you end up in the classic legal system for arbitrage. Doubts about the regularity of the chain of property, as recorded in the blockchain within crypto, are called "cloud on title" in U.S. property law. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_on_title https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_on_title Now, imagine the difficulties of contesting ownership acquired across international borders in different jurisdictions. NFT's do not solve that problem. All they do is prove authenticity and record provenance.
- burlesona 5y agoFascinating. After it’s deleted from YouTube, I wonder what searches for the video will show, and how long before we converge on some new copy as being the canonical link.
- SketchySeaBeast 5y agoKind of feels like the start of a blockchain-specific Streisand effect, doesn't it?
- fullstop 5y agoI don't care about the video, at all, but now feel compelled to archive it just because.
- roywiggins 5y agoUsually NFTs embed a canonical link to the media they're supposedly tokenizing. I would be very interested in what URL this NFT points to- if it's not a publicly available version of the video then what's it even an NFT "of"?
- ggambetta 5y agoI have a revolutionary idea. Instead of writing Quote Unquote Great Works, we could use a symbol to denote the Quote (opening) and Unquote (closing) around the word or sentence, like $Great Works$. We could even use the quote symbol (") for this purpose, which is kind of neat. It would look like this: "Great Works". It's so crazy it might just work. (but seriously, WTF, article?)
- klmadfejno 5y agoI wouldn't use this personally, but to me it's pretty clear that the use of 'quote-unquote' is meant to denote sarcasm more strongly than quotation marks.
- setgree 5y agoThe main thing I learned from (a link in) this article is that Bin Laden had Charlie Bit My Finger in his personal collection?! https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-41840864 https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-41840864 > The al-Qaeda leader had a series of animated films on his hard drive including Antz, Cars, Chicken Little and The Three Musketeers. There were also several YouTube videos, including a viral clip from the UK called "Charlie bit my finger" and videos about crocheting, including one entitled "How to crochet a flower". The role-playing computer game Final Fantasy VII was also on the computer. FF VII is actually a really good choice if you’re stuck inside for months or years on end. I’m baffled as to how OBL came to understand that, though.
- atatatat 5y agoProbably the same way anyone does.
- Inhibit 5y agoThe creator of a thing can decide to remove their copy of it and not license it further. Someone else can pay for a token that signifies... something. At the very least, that they've purchased a token. I'm not sure what more. Although unlike the author I'm okay with only the people who were so into a "cute baby" level video that they downloaded it for retaining a copy. Popular media getting forgotten in the churn of history is rather normal and it's worked out okay so far.
- elliekelly 5y agoThis is the big question I’ve yet to find a solid answer to about NFTs. First year law students are taught that property rights are a “bundle of sticks”[1] but I have absolutely no idea which “sticks” (if any?) an NFT conveys. [1]https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundle_of_rights https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundle_of_rights
- deleted 5y ago[deleted]
- iamben 5y agoGonna be honest - I don't really understand any of this. IIRC the discussion the other day, where someone shared the terms, it stated they're buying the NFT not the copyright/rights to the video. So what does deleting it actually mean? The NFT owner can't do anything with it other than say "I own the NFT" (they can't monetise it), and assuming there's going to be some kind of policing around the deletion, it's just going to be whack a mole on YouTube/WhateverTube with uploaders and people that still want to watch a cute video from 2007 (and don't care about NFTs or it being the 'actual, real, original' upload). Strange times.
- frozenwind 5y agoI came to the comment section to better understand what's the opinion on NFTs too :)). I could see some edge-case uses with these NFTs, but I feel a lot of its usefulness is exaggerated. In my opinion, anything that's digital can't have its access enforced once out in the public. Only laws can restrict an agent (humans, usually) from gaining contact with the digital asset if it's public (or out in the public by any means, be it a copy on the internet or a CD, HDD, card etc.). I keep thinking my opinion is wrong and there's something magic about these NFTs that I didn't understand.
- schnevets 5y agoI liked the idea of NBA Top Shot, but it is clearly a victim of its own success. I wasn't a card collector growing up, but I knew baseball cards would become more in demand if a player broke out, won an award, or became famous by some other means. Smarter fans were able to forecast that, and were able flaunt their collection or sell for a profit. But for the most part this was playground stuff or convention centers. Now you have one centralized marketplace where all fans from anywhere in the world compete, so the most lucrative approach is to court "whales" who can spend extravagantly. I just wish there were a way for them to set up "minor leagues" so it can become an approachable hobby again.
- vmception 5y agoIf you were ignoring the collectibles market before NFTs, you can ignore the collectibles market now. The concept is not that hard, no different than purchasing a pokemon card, or more aptly a ‘rare’ skin in an online game. Its just microtransactions that everyone can verify if you were first or not. The market willingness to pay a premium just bakes in the lack of need for appraisal or legal dispute over the collectible ownership history. It has nothing to do with actual superior rights conveyed.
- worldofmatthew 5y agoNot everything needs to be "saved". We have tons of articles already about this short video and the parents have the right to delete it if they want. The same way I have the right to delete content I own.
- tlb 5y agoIn the future, it'll be exclusive to the CBMF Streaming Network ($7.99/month). I'm grateful that music didn't end up fragmented into a multitude of walled gardens like video. You can listen to almost all popular music with 2 popular flat-rate services. It could have turned out much, much worse. Podcasts are the current battleground. I can't predict how that will turn out.
- e3bc54b2 5y agoThe reason music got saved is, eventually, all signal gets transferred over two cables. It is simply not possible to gate it. Video is much more complicated.
- klmadfejno 5y agoThis doesn't make sense to me. What do you mean?
- minkzilla 5y agoEventually all video gets transferred over one cable, HDMI.
- debacle 5y agoNFTs, Crypto (or what Crypto has become), and a few other current Internet phenomena give me an overwhelming sense of rot. Everything is rotting. I'm not sure if it's too much capital, capital on the wrong places, capital and not enough oversight, or whatever, but the Internet as we knew it will be dead and gone without sincere effort. In its place will be a paved over, child safe playground optimized for ad delivery, emotional reactions, and propaganda.
- bobm_kite9 5y agoLots of people here saying they don't see the point of NFTs. I totally agree for digital artefacts like this video. After all, the original can be copied perfectly as many times as necessary. Wouldn't they actually be more useful for (say) ownership deeds of a property, or car or something?
- andylynch 5y agoIn theory, possibly? But for things like vehicles, and especially land, the existing processes work OK in the places where they are well developed, and where land registries are unclear, NFTs probably don’t help much because the bigger problems are things establishing who exactly is the owner and do you have an effective court system with fair rule of law. An NFT would also have to accurately describe the asset which gets trick with land since it tends to slowly move in places and at the same time old records remain important. Eg in the UK compulsory land registration has been rolling out since the 1920s and the register has existed for nearly 160 years, but title to something like 10% of the UK is not in the land register, and may never be.
- D13Fd 5y agoNo. As has been explored to death in recent articles, the last thing you want is the ability to irreversibly transfer ownership of your car or your home in seconds (and potentially accidentally). When you have a deed to a car, states have well established laws for how the transfer of ownership occurs, and well established methods for dealing with problems in that transfer. If the deed to your car is tied to an NFT, and than NFT gets fraudulently transferred, it's irreversible absent recourse to the legal system to get a new NFT that represents your deed. And at that point you might as well just have had a normal deed.
- fatbird 5y agoCan't wait for Gruber to start NFTing each of his Daring Fireball blog posts. He's done extremely well selling a single tasteful banner ad for, last I checked, $6,000/week on his site. Blog posts by popular authors are actually a decent fit because they're like cryptographically sponsoring something--at least you'd get exposure for the money you spent.
- doggodaddo78 5y agoDid the family sell an NFT of the digital representation only, or the representation AND the copyright? Furthermore, there are numerous problems with digital archival that need to be addressed. Some pages have complicated backend dependencies (APIs, tokens, dynamic content) that make naive mirroring effectively useless for preservation. Example would be some of the old versions of patches and KB articles from the Microsoft Windows support site when it wasn't as simple as visiting a plain webpage but redirection to dynamic content. Downloads often required an extra redirection to a mirror or some sort of analytics check-in to get a concrete (one-time token authorized too?) link. Does digital archival require a right to be forgotten? Media players, converters, and complete documentation about formats need to be preserved in order for media to be useful indefinitely. How about describing the encoding of plain text documents so that that's preserved too? Capturing as much metadata as reasonably possible so that it can be useful for future users and researchers.
- ed25519FUUU 5y agoThe incongruence of NFTs is they basically require the state to strongly enforce copyright claim to actually have any value outside of bragging rights. A state with rigid, strong copyright enforcement is not something I personally value, and doesn’t seem to be the sentiment of people buying and selling these NFTs, so bragging rights it is?
- doggodaddo78 5y agoThat's the thing. I don't see how selling an NFT alone is functionally any different than selling a copy of the SHA3 of a digital artifact: something anyone can do. To me, it's reducible to the equivalent of a seller saying "I will sell you the answer to 1 + 2." That seems inherently worthless. It's only worthwhile if rich idiots are trading these mathematical answers around like baseball cards. But then, I don't see how they can "own" them if they or anyone can just make infinite copies of them when/if they ever have access to the "private key" material. Ownership of the underlying digital asset doesn't make sense either. Again, there don't seem to be obvious legal or technical protections to stop anyone from making copies.