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There is something different about this virus. The idea that viruses become less harmful as the years go by is based on an evolutionary pressure. If a virus ki
by azeirah 5y ago
There is something different about this virus. The idea that viruses become less harmful as the years go by is based on an evolutionary pressure.
If a virus kills its host before it has the chance to spread, then it has an evolutionary pressure to evolve into a less harmful variant.
The difficulty with this coronavirus is that it can spread asymptomatically AND it takes up to a week before you notice any symptoms.
That's a problem, this virus has less of an evolutionary pressure to evolve towards a more benign variant. Imagine if it were to kill 100% of its hosts after 10 days, if you don't get a single symptom in the first 5 days while you're still able to transmit it, this virus will have barely any evolutionary pressure to evolve towards a more benign form.
Still, the less a virus kills the more it is able to spread, a virus's ultimate goal is to make as many copies of itself as possible.
There are plenty of viruses that have not gotten more benign over time, HIV for example.
Everything considered, I do personally believe that over the longer term 10-30 years, the disease caused by sars-cov-2 ancestors will be less bad than they are now, taking into account vaccination and our immune systems getting used to this newest virus as well.
- tomhoward 5y ago> Imagine if it were to kill 100% of its hosts after 10 days, if you don't get a single symptom in the first 5 days while you're still able to transmit it Sure, but as you say, this is an imaginary scenario, not the reality. In reality, it's symptomless/benign for most people for 5-7 days, then in some people it becomes symptomatic, and in relatively few cases - of impaired/frail people (or occasionally people who seemed "healthy" but had some hidden vulnerability) - it becomes severe and potentially lethal. But that last part is due to the fact that it is novel and takes time/effort to fight off, not because it has some magical quality that makes it sit dormant in your system for 5+ days before it wakes up and says "surprise, you're suddenly nearly dead". HIV is a totally different kind of virus, so comparisons to it are mostly unhelpful. Whereas plenty of coronaviruses and other respiratory viruses have become endemic and mostly-benign before. There's no reason to believe the rate of severe cases won't decline (more quickly than 10-30 years) once more people's immune systems become attuned to it.
- floxy 5y ago>The difficulty with this coronavirus is that it can spread asymptomatically Can someone point me to the latest information on asymptomatic transmission of covid-19? Last I had seen asymptomatic transmission wasn't likely: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-19802-w https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-19802-w