Holland introduced a nationwide RFID based public transport pass ~13 years ago. It had similar problems, probably mostly caused by incompetence, e.g. it was al

Holland introduced a nationwide RFID based public transport pass ~13 years ago. It had similar problems, probably mostly caused by incompetence, e.g. it was all based on an expensive, obsolete and insecure "Mifare Classic" RFID chip because the transport minister went to visit Oyster and that was what used there. Leaving aside that that system was fully deployed a decade earlier. The chip was obsolete and cracked before it was fully rolled out.