> Genes aren’t inherently kingdom specific Some not. We share common mechanisms with other life beings, but most of the time, Yes, they are. You will not find

> Genes aren’t inherently kingdom specific Some not. We share common mechanisms with other life beings, but most of the time, Yes, they are. You will not find a single animal able to photosynthesize by its own means. > mutagenesis can produce genes that don’t even exist in nature Because they are broken. DNA "per se" is useless unless it can be read and used to build something useful. Mutated genes are like changing a paragraph from a book to a language that does not exist and can't be translated. Most of the times the result will not made any sense. Evolution will eventually clean the mess, as usual.