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Actually, e.g. sodium could be great for energy storage as a metal as well. There are long expired Lockheed patents about how to turn sodium with water directly
by kaliszad 5y ago
Actually, e.g. sodium could be great for energy storage as a metal as well. There are long expired Lockheed patents about how to turn sodium with water directly into electricity. Other processes, that already work on industrial scale could recycle the product of that reaction sustainably back into sodium metal. The energy density of sodium is a bit less than e.g. ammonia, methane or liquid hydrogen but it is quite easy to produce without any fossil fuel consumption, it is easy to handle it at room temperature and normal pressure. The sodium hydroxide solution is not too bad if e.g. spilled on some land or in the ocean - it will neutralize quite quickly and on land even add needed minerals. Yes, it burns with water but otherwise isn't very flammable and you don't get vapour problems as with gasoline (e.g. when you fill a large tank).
Sodium also melts just below the boiling point of water so it even could be feasible to transport using a pipeline (it would just need some insulation) - e.g. you could use it instead of water steam to transfer heat as well. But this is secondary.
If you are interested to read more about how these facts could be used more globally, read more here: https://www.orgpad.com/s/energiewende https://www.orgpad.com/s/energiewende
- pfdietz 5y agoIf you mix sodium and potassium, the eutectic melts at -12.6 C. Lithium-ammonia eutectic ("metallic ammonia") freezes at 90K, the boiling point of liquid oxygen.
- dreamcompiler 5y agoSodium-sulfur batteries are available commercially. They have good energy density but they have to be heated to 350C which makes them impractical for vehicles. They're commonly used for grid storage. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium%E2%80%93sulfur_battery https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium%E2%80%93sulfur_batter...