One of the closest public things you'll find to this is https://worldview.earthdata.nasa.gov/ https://worldview.earthdata.nasa.gov/ It's only medium-range and

One of the closest public things you'll find to this is https://worldview.earthdata.nasa.gov/ https://worldview.earthdata.nasa.gov/ It's only medium-range and only updated once daily, with some missing spots due to the coverage of satellite tracks, but there are hundreds of different data layers which can be really interesting to explore.