Paper: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022202X18322930 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022202X1... > For instance, in o

Paper: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022202X18322930 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022202X1... > For instance, in our work, we noted that the algorithm appeared more likely to interpret images with rulers as malignant. Why? In our dataset, images with rulers were more likely to be malignant; thus the algorithm inadvertently “learned” that rulers are malignant.