First time I've heard of it, but one thing that comes to mind: if a company is very successful in the Netherlands, in part due to being able to make use of its

First time I've heard of it, but one thing that comes to mind: if a company is very successful in the Netherlands, in part due to being able to make use of its excellent infrastructure, but its owners are in the US, then they will not be contributing to the maintenance of that infrastructure. You'd then lose the positive feedback loop of the infra paying for itself, enabling more successful businesses.