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Modern non-military jet engines are designed with high pressure ratios around 50-60 to get good subsonic cruise efficiency. For a supersonic jet, a lot of the
by opwieurposiu 5y ago
Modern non-military jet engines are designed with high pressure ratios around 50-60 to get good subsonic cruise efficiency.
For a supersonic jet, a lot of the compression is done by the intake, so the compression in the engine must be much lower, around 10-20. This is why off the shelf engines don't work very well for supersonic.
The concorde used a pressure ratio 11.3 from the engine, but combined with the intake it was 82 when at cruise. This actually made it very efficient at 43%. During taxi and climb-out however, the low pressure ratio made it a real gas guzzler.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolls-Royce/Snecma_Olympus_593 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolls-Royce/Snecma_Olympus_593
- trhway 5y agoTo get to the efficient supersonic mode asap they even used afterburner. Military engines are 20-30 so they would be most suitable COTS.
- mshook 5y agoThere was a B version on the drawing board which would have dropped the afterburner... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concorde#Range https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concorde#Range And you're right, the ballpark fuel consumption for Concorde says your hourly rate is not that dissimilar in subsonic than in supersonic so you better fly fast quick...