I agree, both choices are fine as long as they are consistent. One issue with expanding all values to native word size is that this would manly benefit _very_

I agree, both choices are fine as long as they are consistent. One issue with expanding all values to native word size is that this would manly benefit _very_ old hardware: modern CPUs are as fast directly manipulating any int size as they are manipulating "native word size", or even worse because vector instructions usually manipulate twice many int32 per cycle than they manipulate int64 (and twice many int16 as int32), even if not every code can be vectorized.