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> Linear conceptions of time, and especially the idea of progress, emerged with Christianity. It's not necessarily true of Judaism, though it seems the author
by wahern 5y ago
> Linear conceptions of time, and especially the idea of progress, emerged with Christianity.
It's not necessarily true of Judaism, though it seems the author might see Judaism as subsumed by Christianity. More importantly, this was not true of Zoroastrianism, which AFAIU predates Judaism (as distinct from its regional roots).
Simply because of the immense diversity of religion, I would hesitate to pick any religion as being the first at anything. But Zoroastrianism was a significant influence across a huge geographic region. Its creation goes back further than recorded in history, but as records emerge we see its pre-existing influence across civilizations, from the Mediterranean to the Indus Valley.
Not quite related, but I recently discovered that it's possible that Plato's archetype of the Philosopher King may have reflected the Greek mythos about Zoroastrianism. As evidenced by Aristotle's references, some Greeks seemed to believe that Zoroastrian priests' knowledge of astrology/astronomy (i.e. something approximating early concepts of nature and science, w/ all the dualities that implies) was applied in their role as political leaders; IOW, that Zoroastrian priests used a science of natural law to govern society.
More mainstream reference: The Three Kings (aka Three Wise Men, Three Magi) in the Christian narrative were Zoroastrian priests, their astronomical knowledge providing them the ability to identify not only the fact of but also the meaning of the celestial signal--the birth of the Christ figure.
- valarauko 5y agoFWIW, 'time' isn't circular in Hinduism either, at least not in the way the article makes it out to be. The physical universe has a cycle of creation & destruction, but each cycle is distinct from the other. The general beats of each cycle are largely the same, but the souls move through them in linear fashion. An analogy might be made with a theatrical production: each night set pieces & backgrounds go through a fixed order, and the cast moves through the set according to the script, but the actors in the cast can change over time. In schools of thought such as Saiva Siddhanta, the manifest universe is created with the express objective of providing a platform for souls to move through and work out their issues before achieving enlightenment. Souls that achieve enlightenment don't return to the material world (with some caveats), with the universe resetting on a regular basis for the rest of the souls to have another go at it. Some schools of thought in Hinduism (Vashishta Advaita, Dwaita (?), Gaudiya) envision a multiverse that resets, but time still moves only in one direction.