4 ms·
Acceleration being independent of the mass of the test particle being acted upon only holds true for two types of forces: Inertial forces, and the gravitational
by cygx 5y ago
Acceleration being independent of the mass of the test particle being acted upon only holds true for two types of forces: Inertial forces, and the gravitational force.
According to General Relativity, this is no coincidence: Free-fall spacetime trajectories ('worldlines') get modelled as straight lines ('autoparallels'/'geodesics'), indicating an absence of net forces. Apparent gravitational forces then arise the same way any of the other inertial forces do.
Such an interpretation of gravity is natural insofar that it handily explains the measurements of accelerometers, which only will measure nonzero values if motion deviates from free-fall due to the presence of non-gravitational forces.
But note that as is often the case, it boils down to a semantic argument about the definition of 'force'. The effects of 'fictitious' forces can certainly be as real as the effects of 'real' forces (in case of gravity, eg tidal heating, or the extreme example of spaghettification, ...); personally, I have no issue with calling gravity a force.