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Thats not a fundamental difference with regard to whether this is a pyramid scheme (or a ponzi scheme) or not. The US dollar will be valueless one day. Maybe th

Thats not a fundamental difference with regard to whether this is a pyramid scheme (or a ponzi scheme) or not. The US dollar will be valueless one day. Maybe that day is when the sun burns out. Maybe that day is next week. Regardless, someone is left holding the bag. This is the definition of either of these schemes. Cryptocurrencies are no different from fiat currencies in this regard, though they may be different in terms of technical details, like emission schedule.

lottin 5y ago
All investments will be worthless at some point in the future, but that's not what a pyramid scheme is. A pyramid scheme is an investment scheme where the revenue streams come from the investors themselves.
- betwixthewires 5y ago
  Yeah, but isn't that how the dollar works? Or any asset who's valuation is based on demand? We may not give money for dollars, we give work and production for it, but that's what real value is.
  - lottin 5y ago
    The return on an asset is the selling price plus any income received during the holding period minus the purchase price. A dollar provides no income and its selling and purchase price are the same in nominal terms, which means it provides a return of zero in nominal terms. In real terms, the return is minus the inflation rate, which usually is a negative number. So clearly the dollar doesn't rely on revenues from current investors to provide a return to earlier investors... because it provides no such return. Therefore I don't see how it might qualify as a pyramid scheme.
    - lowkey 5y ago
      You are forgetting that the FED can and has printed enormous sums of dollars for example over the last 18 months. This dilutes the real-world purchasing power of the dollar leading to increased inflation in scarce assets such as real estate, equities, and some cryptocurrencies. Wages are rising at the advertised inflation rate or a little better while all the scarce assets you would need to obtain healthcare, higher education, housing or retirement are all increasing at a rate that puts wage earners further and further behind.
      - lottin 5y ago
        This is a series of made up facts. Real wages have increased over the last 10 years in the US [1] despite the fact that the money supply has increased substantially over the same period. [1] https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2019/04/50-years-of-us-wages-in-one-chart/ https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2019/04/50-years-of-us-wages-...
        lowkey 5y ago
        Which of my facts are made up? Real wages have fallen for the past 50 years. The fact that they may have made up some ground recently doesn't change the fact that wage growth is falling behind asset price growth and the problem is only getting worse. Also, you are measuring wage growth vs consumer price infation so ~2%. The article talks about asset price inflation which depending on how you measure it is closer to 15%.
        lottin 5y ago
        > Which of my facts are made up? All of them. You said wages were "falling behind" and I showed that was not the case. Now you say wages are "falling behind asset price growth" which is a meaningless statement because there will always be some asset prices that have increased more that wages have, just like there will always be some asset prices that have increased less than wages.
        lowkey 5y ago
    - betwixthewires 5y ago
      The dollar does rely on demand from new users of it to keep it's value for existing users, which is the same thing. Real terms are all that matter here.
      - lottin 5y ago
        How does that work? People sell assets in order to obtain dollars so they can earn a negative real rate of return? Makes a lot of sense...
        betwixthewires 5y ago
        You're conflating value with price. This is common, we are taught that the two are synonymous throughout our lives. Exploring this might help you understand what I'm saying better: when people buy dogecoin, say, with dollars, they're not actually just trading dollars for dogecoin. They're using dollars as a medium through which to trade their wealth (again, not money, similar to the value vs price thing) which could be their labor, land, other property, intellect they've sold for dollars, for dogecoin. In both instances, they're trading real wealth for something that is valuable because other people want it. It isn't about the return. It is about the fact that both liquid storage mechanisms, dollars and dogecoin, have a "value" that is only valuable because at some point someone else will wind up with it when it inevitably becomes worth nothing. For both systems, the value is solely that people want it for now, and when they no longer want it, the people left holding it are broke, and the people that traded it to them for real wealth benefit. This is a pyramid scheme.
        lottin 5y ago
        What you're saying is that prices can be expressed in nominal terms (i.e. in units of some currency) or in real terms (i.e. in units of some other good or service, for example, "hours of work"). The same applies to returns, there are nominal returns and real returns. Changes in a variable expressed in real terms exclude the effects of inflation. [1] Then you argue that the dollar is a pyramid scheme because people only want dollars to buy things that have real value. It's true that people only want dollars to trade them for other stuff, but, again this is not what a pyramid scheme is. All mediums of exchange that have no intrinsic value are only wanted in order to exchange them for other stuff. A pyramid scheme is not that, a pyramid scheme is an investment scheme in which all revenues come from the investors themselves. [2] Cash cannot be a pyramid scheme for the simple reason that the revenue streams of an investment in cash add up to zero, and therefore it's not something that an investor would consider investing in in order to earn a profit. Therefore cash is not an investment scheme, and something that is not an investment scheme can't be a pyramid scheme. [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_versus_nominal_value_(economics) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_versus_nominal_value_(eco... [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyramid_scheme https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyramid_scheme

lottin 5y ago

All investments will be worthless at some point in the future, but that's not what a pyramid scheme is. A pyramid scheme is an investment scheme where the revenue streams come from the investors themselves.

betwixthewires 5y ago
Yeah, but isn't that how the dollar works? Or any asset who's valuation is based on demand? We may not give money for dollars, we give work and production for it, but that's what real value is.
- lottin 5y ago
  The return on an asset is the selling price plus any income received during the holding period minus the purchase price. A dollar provides no income and its selling and purchase price are the same in nominal terms, which means it provides a return of zero in nominal terms. In real terms, the return is minus the inflation rate, which usually is a negative number. So clearly the dollar doesn't rely on revenues from current investors to provide a return to earlier investors... because it provides no such return. Therefore I don't see how it might qualify as a pyramid scheme.
  - lowkey 5y ago
    You are forgetting that the FED can and has printed enormous sums of dollars for example over the last 18 months. This dilutes the real-world purchasing power of the dollar leading to increased inflation in scarce assets such as real estate, equities, and some cryptocurrencies. Wages are rising at the advertised inflation rate or a little better while all the scarce assets you would need to obtain healthcare, higher education, housing or retirement are all increasing at a rate that puts wage earners further and further behind.
    - lottin 5y ago
      This is a series of made up facts. Real wages have increased over the last 10 years in the US [1] despite the fact that the money supply has increased substantially over the same period. [1] https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2019/04/50-years-of-us-wages-in-one-chart/ https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2019/04/50-years-of-us-wages-...
      - lowkey 5y ago
        Which of my facts are made up? Real wages have fallen for the past 50 years. The fact that they may have made up some ground recently doesn't change the fact that wage growth is falling behind asset price growth and the problem is only getting worse. Also, you are measuring wage growth vs consumer price infation so ~2%. The article talks about asset price inflation which depending on how you measure it is closer to 15%.
        lottin 5y ago
        > Which of my facts are made up? All of them. You said wages were "falling behind" and I showed that was not the case. Now you say wages are "falling behind asset price growth" which is a meaningless statement because there will always be some asset prices that have increased more that wages have, just like there will always be some asset prices that have increased less than wages.
        lowkey 5y ago
  - betwixthewires 5y ago
    The dollar does rely on demand from new users of it to keep it's value for existing users, which is the same thing. Real terms are all that matter here.
    - lottin 5y ago
      How does that work? People sell assets in order to obtain dollars so they can earn a negative real rate of return? Makes a lot of sense...
      - betwixthewires 5y ago
        You're conflating value with price. This is common, we are taught that the two are synonymous throughout our lives. Exploring this might help you understand what I'm saying better: when people buy dogecoin, say, with dollars, they're not actually just trading dollars for dogecoin. They're using dollars as a medium through which to trade their wealth (again, not money, similar to the value vs price thing) which could be their labor, land, other property, intellect they've sold for dollars, for dogecoin. In both instances, they're trading real wealth for something that is valuable because other people want it. It isn't about the return. It is about the fact that both liquid storage mechanisms, dollars and dogecoin, have a "value" that is only valuable because at some point someone else will wind up with it when it inevitably becomes worth nothing. For both systems, the value is solely that people want it for now, and when they no longer want it, the people left holding it are broke, and the people that traded it to them for real wealth benefit. This is a pyramid scheme.
        lottin 5y ago
        What you're saying is that prices can be expressed in nominal terms (i.e. in units of some currency) or in real terms (i.e. in units of some other good or service, for example, "hours of work"). The same applies to returns, there are nominal returns and real returns. Changes in a variable expressed in real terms exclude the effects of inflation. [1] Then you argue that the dollar is a pyramid scheme because people only want dollars to buy things that have real value. It's true that people only want dollars to trade them for other stuff, but, again this is not what a pyramid scheme is. All mediums of exchange that have no intrinsic value are only wanted in order to exchange them for other stuff. A pyramid scheme is not that, a pyramid scheme is an investment scheme in which all revenues come from the investors themselves. [2] Cash cannot be a pyramid scheme for the simple reason that the revenue streams of an investment in cash add up to zero, and therefore it's not something that an investor would consider investing in in order to earn a profit. Therefore cash is not an investment scheme, and something that is not an investment scheme can't be a pyramid scheme. [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_versus_nominal_value_(economics) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_versus_nominal_value_(eco... [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyramid_scheme https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyramid_scheme