3 ms·
It looks like they are actually talking about specific energy, and through a series of blunders mislabeled it as specific power: "The specific power of the pro
by uvdiv 15y ago
It looks like they are actually talking about specific energy, and through a series of blunders mislabeled it as specific power:
"The specific power of the proton-triggered boron fuel would be so great that a mere mole of it (11 grams) would yield roughly 300 megawatts of power. (According to Chapman, using this aneutronic fusion technique with helium-3 isotopes would yield 493 MW per mole. But boron is a more attractive fuel source because it is abundant on Earth and helium-3 is scarce.)"
This looks like nonsense. I think it was supposed to be megawatt-hour -- the quote is essentially correct, after you r/megawatt/megawatt-hour/, r/MW/MWh/, and r/specific power/specific energy/.
No idea why they are using this unit outside its native context (electricity generation).
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I don't know about specific power, but the (theoretical) specific impulse is very good. The exhaust speed of the fusion alphas is sqrt(2 * 2.9 MeV / 3.7 GeV/c^2) = 1.2e7 m/s (or 0.04 c). Since these alphas constitute all the mass of the fuel/propellant (which are the same in this scheme), this is also the effective exhaust velocity. Or a specific impulse of 1.2e8 seconds.
This is one of the best specific impulses conceived of, and (I think) is about the theoretical limit for a fusion-powered rocket carrying its own reaction mass.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spacecraft_propulsion#Table_of_methods http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spacecraft_propulsion#Table_of_...
For some reason I don't see it represented on this (very big) wiki page. They do have the "fission fragment rocket", which is conceptually the same thing applied to fission reaction products.
- ScottBurson 15y agoIt endlessly annoys me how journalists confuse energy and power. It's sometimes possible to figure out what they must really have meant, but not always. To see this error in IEEE Spectrum -- there's just no damn excuse. I was wondering if maybe they meant J rather than W, but you must be right -- 300MJ/mol doesn't sound like much.
- uvdiv 15y agoWell, the energy per reaction of p+11B is 8.68 MeV, or 837 GJ/mol. This is about 230 MWh/mol, so that would make sense. http://www.nndc.bnl.gov/chart/reCenter.jsp?z=2&n=2 http://www.nndc.bnl.gov/chart/reCenter.jsp?z=2&n=2 http://www.google.com/#sclient=psy&hl=en&authuser=0&source=hp&q=(7.2890+MeV+%2B+8.6679+MeV+-+3+*+2.4249+MeV)+*+Avogadros+number&pbx=1&oq=(7.2890+MeV+%2B+8.6679+MeV+-+3+*+2.4249+MeV)+*+Avogadros+number&aq=f&aqi=&aql=undefined&gs_sm=e&gs_upl=6679l9537l6l23l17l2l0l0l1l350l3306l0.2.11.1l14&bav=on.2,or.r_gc.r_pw.&fp=bd71108a3b251f45&biw=1511&bih=971 http://www.google.com/#sclient=psy&hl=en&authuser=0&... edit: Another source for "8.68 MeV", which doesn't require math: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_fusion#Criteria_and_candidates_for_terrestrial_reactions http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_fusion#Criteria_and_can...