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No human being wants to die technically. You want release from a bad situation. People who commit suicide are trying to free themselves not from living, but fro
by bobthechef 5y ago
No human being wants to die technically. You want release from a bad situation. People who commit suicide are trying to free themselves not from living, but from some kind of suffering. They imagine it will give them rest. It won't. This points to a fundamental principle, that we will the preservation of our own being. No one wants nonexistence. We are constitutionally unable to will that, to will nothing. In order to do what appears to be that, we must first confuse being with nonbeing and construe this nothingness as something. But here we must distinguish between permission and active willing. I do not will my death, but take a permissive stance toward it under such and such circumstances.
So, you have the obligation not to shorten your life per se or to harm yourself intentionally, but you can under certain circumstances licitly permit your death.
In this case, we must distinguish between ordinary care (supplying the needs of the body, etc, as much as possible) and extraordinary care (administering medical treatments) and the nature of the illness. Examples (simplified because I'm not writing a book here):
x. If your illness is treatable and curable, but refusing treatment will lead to death, then you are obligated to receive treatment to the degree that such treatment does not compete with equal or superior concerns. Can you afford treatment? Could it deprive you of the means to live anyhow? These considerations would make treatment an option, but not an obligation.
x. If your cancer is terminal (i.e., it is incurable), and you are able to absorb nutrients, you are obligated to take in nutrition, but not to receive treatment.
x. If you are unable to receive nutrition (or the offering of nutrition causes harm), then you are not obligated to receive nutrition.
x. If treatment causes disproportionate harm in relation to the disease, then treatment is not an obligation.
- lebuffon 5y ago"No one wants nonexistence. We are constitutionally unable to will that, to will nothing." I am not convinced that this is true. I should think someone who is suicidal wills exactly that. Non-existence to ease the suffering of existence.