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This just feels like a continuation of the failed war on drugs... I don't smoke, but I have no problem with allowing people to do so in private spaces. Why do
by veilrap 5y ago
This just feels like a continuation of the failed war on drugs...
I don't smoke, but I have no problem with allowing people to do so in private spaces. Why do we insist on micromanaging peoples lives?
- s800 5y agoHealth care
- awillen 5y agoBecause our tax dollars pay for Medicare/Medicaid, so for those people who don't have private insurance, they're saddling society with the costs of their choices. In general I lean libertarian and agree that banning things isn't great, but if you want to make your own choices, you have to bear the costs of those choices. If you want to waive your right to government funded healthcare, then you ought to be able to make whatever unhealthy choices you want.
- kube-system 5y agoJust tax cigarettes to the equivalent or greater than the amount of dollars of burden they place on the healthcare system. Make smokers pay for their own choices. Externalized costs are the root of many seemingly insurmountable societal problems, and most can be fixed by simply accounting for the costs appropriately.
- techrat 5y agoYou're getting dangerously close to the whole "social credit" style of cost burden. Slippery slope, bud. Now what? Your healthcare costs should go up because you like your eggs fried and with salt instead of hard boiled?
- atlasunshrugged 5y agoI mean things probably will go that way as tracking of individual behaviors gets easier right? For example, I believe some healthcare providers will give free fitbits to users (I think the State of Nevada does) to get them to exercise more, so not a direct fee but they are incentivizing a certain behavior. Then you've got all the car insurers now that are looking at more details of your driving above and beyond the standard 1) how old are you 2) have you been in any accidents
- nicoburns 5y agoI seriously hope not. It completely defeats the purpose of insurance, which is to spread risk.
- jedberg 5y agoNo, but it would make sense to put a health tax on salt. Make people bear their external costs. Like a carbon tax. Just make sure you have a dividend that goes back to the poor to make up for the regressiveness of such taxes.
- rcoveson 5y agoThe idea that my own health is an external cost is crazy. How do you tax a free solo rock climber like Alex Honnold? A 1000% tax on chalk dust?
- awillen 5y agoThis actually reminds me of https://www.npr.org/2019/01/03/681877909/sailboat-from-u-s-teens-doomed-record-attempt-is-found-drifting-off-australia https://www.npr.org/2019/01/03/681877909/sailboat-from-u-s-t... I think that in situations like that, you ought to cover the cost of a potential rescue up front, either by paying for an insurance policy or putting down a deposit. People search until your deposit/insurance runs out, then they stop. If you don't survive, that's on you. There's just absolutely no reason that anyone's tax dollars should be spent to help someone who performs a totally needless and incredibly dangerous activity of their own volition.
- rcoveson 5y agoThe issue is that, when you get down to it, it’s just going out into the wilderness and climbing a rock. If you regulate that, you’ve made a wrong turn. Same goes for surfing, or having consensual, unprotected sex. Both dangerous, or at least much more dangerous than the average human activity, but both too basic and natural to consider regulating. In my opinion.
- kube-system 5y agoSin taxes have existed for hundreds if not thousands of years. These concepts aren’t slippery slopes, they’re just taxes like any other taxes.
- NilsIRL 5y agoIn France, taxation accounts for 80% of a cigarette pack. [0] Yet tobacco costs 120 billion euros a year for only 16 billion in revenue (to the government). [1] It is almost infeasible to tax cigarette to the equivalent of their burden on the health care system. [0]: https://www.boursorama.com/patrimoine/actualites/les-taxes-sur-le-tabac-vont-rapporter-un-pactole-a-l-etat-dcbd76e15e8dc22a79b8be3156dbdea5 https://www.boursorama.com/patrimoine/actualites/les-taxes-s... [1]: https://www.reseau-hopital-ght.fr/actualites/patients/campagne-d-information-prevention/120-milliards-d-euros-par-an-le-vrai-cout-du-tabac-et-le-prix-fort-pour-la-sante-publique.html https://www.reseau-hopital-ght.fr/actualites/patients/campag...
- ArkanExplorer 5y agoSmokers save Governments money on healthcare, because they die earlier. "According to the research, a person of normal weight costs on average £210,000 over their lifetime, a smoker just £165,000 and an obese person £187,000." https://taxfoundation.org/new-study-shows-smokers-and-obese-actually-save-government-health-care-costs/#:~:text=New%20Study%20Shows%20Smokers%20and%20Obese%20Actually%20Save%20Government%20on%20Health%20Care%20Costs,-February%205%2C%202008&text=By%20contrast%20smokers%20%E2%80%93%20who%20pour,they%20tend%20to%20die%20younger https://taxfoundation.org/new-study-shows-smokers-and-obese-.... By this logic, there should be no tax (or indeed a subsidy) on cigarettes.
- kube-system 5y agoFair point, but healthcare costs are only one of the external costs that a smoker might cause. There are other costs to society as well.
- spacemanmatt 5y agoSounds like someone just finished reading a bunch of Ayn Rand novels.
- __blockcipher__ 5y agoThat’s the problem with socialized medicine. Once you institute it now your body belongs to the state. You’re not allowed to put something deemed bad in your body because the “people” have to pay for it. Prohibition is wrong. It’s not just unethical but impractical. And congrats, now cops aren’t just going to claim they smell weed in my car, they’re going to claim they smell menthol too. — Also your “waive your right to gov funded healthcare” argument doesn’t make sense. Because I still have to pay for the other guy’s healthcare too.
- jolux 5y ago>You’re not allowed to put something deemed bad in your body because the “people” have to pay for it. Has any country with socialized medicine actually banned tobacco fully? Genuinely curious. If they haven't then I don't understand why regulation isn't continuous with the current regime, where smokers have to pay a lot more for health insurance. These problems do not go away in a free market system, insurance companies will always try to incentivize you to take on less risk.
- __blockcipher__ 5y agoBeing incentivized by paying for your increased risk via decentralized market dynamics is fine. Being banned from consuming a substance because your body no longer belongs to you but rather is property of the state is not fine. Unaware what countries have fully banned tobacco. Without looking it up at all...maybe singapore? They seem like the type.
- jolux 5y ago>Being banned from consuming a substance because your body no longer belongs to you but rather is property of the state is not fine. Sure but that's not really what's being discussed here right now, and there doesn't seem to be evidence that this has happened. From another perspective, governments are trying to do their best to protect their citizens from the malign interests of private entities who sell dangerous products. I agree that banning tobacco entirely would be too coercive, though. Apparently Bhutan is the only country where tobacco is illegal. I understand your concerns with regards to prohibition but I think this is a slippery slope argument without a better example or a more compelling explanation.
- veilrap 5y agoI generally feel similarly, but I'd rather go the taxation route than the control route. If people want to use hazardous substances, tax the substances to help fund the government subsidized health care.
- yissp 5y agoHow far do you take that logic, though? A huge variety of medical issues could be argued to be "your fault" to some extent.
- atlasunshrugged 5y agoThis is the view I am most sympathetic with. I actually did advocacy work to increase tobacco taxes but got frustrated because almost everyone in the field wanted governments to outright ban products, and as someone who believes in freedom of choice that didn't sit well with me. I advocated for governments to find out how much "cost" a pack of cigarettes actually inflicted (e.g. cost to the healthcare system from the smoker, if they smoke indoors to their family, from lower productivity and therefore lower earnings/taxes, etc.) and increase the tax to cover that price
- oytis 5y agoDid anyone make a calculation on that? I mean smokers are obviously less healthy, but their lifespan is also shorter.
- km3r 5y agoFrom what Ive seen, smokers are cheaper on Medi-* because they, on average die, so much younger.
- rcoveson 5y ago> Because our tax dollars pay for Medicare/Medicaid, so for those people who don't have private insurance, they're saddling society with the costs of their choices. This may sound pedantic, but I think it's an important distinction: Society has saddled society with the costs of their choices. It's not the self-destructive choice maker's fault. If a child in public school willfully refuses to practice cursive, they may require additional instruction and resources. I wouldn't say that child is "saddling society with the costs of their choices". They're just living the life they were born to, and society is obsessing over them.
- dubcanada 5y agoIf you are going to provide any kind free or discounted health care, the best way to make that cheaper is to restrict people from doing damaging things. So ya healthcare.
- willio58 5y agoAgreed. It's a balance though, you don't want to create a black market for the things you make illegal. For some reason I don't see menthol cigarettes becoming a black market but I can't say the same for flavored vape cartridges.
- leetcrew 5y agoit's entirely possible that smokers have lower lifetime healthcare costs due to living significantly shorter lives on average. they certainly draw less social security. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22449823/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22449823/
- NeutronStar 5y agoExcept a smoker cost way less over the course of its like than someone living to be 90 years old. It costs way more to keep old people alive.
- rsj_hn 5y agoThe problem here is everyone dies, and having people die of lung cancer at an early age costs the healthcare system less than having them die of some other form of diabetes/cancer/heart disease 15 years later. The studies that talk about the costs of treating cancers related to smoking are not giving you a picture of what else the same people would be treated for before they die. Really the worst thing for any healthcare system is to have lots of elderly people going through expensive treatments to prolong their life, and after you end all smoking, you'll find you have even more elderly people going through expensive treatment, except the types of cancers will be more evenly distributed.
- ketzo 5y agoSmoking is really, really, really bad for you. It’s much worse, and much harder to stop, the earlier you start. Banning flavors 1) stops some overall consumption 2) especially stops youth consumption. Lifetime healthcare costs for the negative externalities of a pack-a-day smoker can reach into seven figures. And most people, frankly, don’t pay that themselves. It’s a tremendous burden on our healthcare system. We ban lead paint, even though it’s super cheap and makes for vibrant colors. I honestly don’t see how this is any different.
- Enginerrrd 5y ago>We ban lead paint, even though it’s super cheap and makes for vibrant colors. I honestly don’t see how this is any different. That's totally different. Lead paint leads to a ton of environmental exposure to unwitting people. Smokers by contrast have made a choice to smoke. Do you want them to ban bacon and soda too? Where's the line? Should we ban motorcycles because they're more dangerous than cars? What about recreational diving, skydiving and recreational pilots? Backyard swimming pools are incredibly dangerous statistically, shall we ban them too? People have an inherent right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. The government can ban smokers from smoking in a way that exposes you, but what right do they have to say you aren't allowed to do something dangerous if you so choose to do it?
- RacfeelBudkind 5y ago> Do you want them to ban bacon ... Where's the line? There's a factor 30 of leeway on where to draw the line: > How many cancer cases every year can be attributed to consumption of processed meat and red meat? > about 34 000 cancer deaths per year worldwide are attributable to diets high in processed meat. > ... > about 1 million cancer deaths per year globally due to tobacco smoking https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/cancer-carcinogenicity-of-the-consumption-of-red-meat-and-processed-meat# https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/cancer-carcinogenic...
- hellotomyrars 5y agoNot entirely different. Smokers may choose to smoke and that is their choice but the people around them don't. Some of them may have control over their exposure but children (and pets) in smoking households are victims with little to no control over their exposure. I don't think we should ban tobaccos outright, regardless of that fact, but smoking has real consequences for people other than the smoker themselves.
- nanidin 5y agoIt’s a public health issue on the same order of magnitude as COVID-19, but happening every year: “Cigarette smoking is responsible for more than 480,000 deaths per year in the United States, including more than 41,000 deaths resulting from secondhand smoke exposure. This is about one in five deaths annually, or 1,300 deaths every day.” [0] [0] https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/fast_facts/index.htm https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/fast...
- jakeva 5y agoBut it's not. Smoking isn't contagious.
- RandallBrown 5y agoIt sort of is actually. If someone near you is smoking, so are you.
- jakeva 5y agoIf someone near you is smoking, when you go home you aren't at risk of an ER visit in the next week. If someone near you has Covid, you are.
- judge2020 5y agohttps://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/secondhand_smoke/health_effects/index.htm https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/seco... > Since the 1964 Surgeon General’s Report, 2.5 million adults who were nonsmokers died because they breathed secondhand smoke.
- __blockcipher__ 5y agoHonestly the secondhand smoke research is very sketchy. Actually anything that becomes a public health issue ends up getting distorted by the public health establishment. Case in point: flu vaccines. They’re so ineffective that no rational person would ever waste time taking them, yet many of us do: https://www.cochrane.org/CD001269/ARI_vaccines-prevent-influenza-healthy-adults https://www.cochrane.org/CD001269/ARI_vaccines-prevent-influ... (note: the “no rational person” is slight hyperbole) The better argument is that the actual social behavior of smoking is contagious, as any social behavior is.
- nprz 5y agoSome how the democratic party is in favor of prohibiting the use of menthol cigarettes, but they're also in favor of legalizing marijuana? Very weird.
- jolux 5y agoTobacco is vastly more harmful than marijuana. I don't necessarily agree with the justification but I don't think these positions are inconsistent.
- endisneigh 5y agoI don’t have a strong opinion either way, but you could just ban both things you know.
- catillac 5y agoWe should consider risk versus reward though, not just harmful effects, buttressed by some measure of individual liberty.
- lotsofpulp 5y agoWhat is inconsistent is not banning alcohol, since it by far causes more harm than marijuana or menthol.
- jolux 5y agoAgreed. Unfortunately the social perception of alcohol is still at a place where banning it would be impossible, though. People don't even want to talk about making it more expensive. Alcohol still doesn't have nutritional labels in the US!
- int_19h 5y agoWe have already banned alcohol in US a long time ago. That didn't last long, for very good reasons.
- meepmorp 5y agoYou can still buy tobacco, just not flavored with menthol. The war on drugs equivalent is that you can keep smoking crack, just not menthol crack.
- deleted 5y ago[deleted]
- RacfeelBudkind 5y ago> Cigarette smoking is responsible for more than 480,000 deaths per year in the United States, including more than 41,000 deaths resulting from secondhand smoke exposure. This is about one in five deaths annually, or 1,300 deaths every day.[1] > The tobacco industry spends billions of dollars each year on marketing cigarettes.[2] > Each day, about 1,600 youth try their first cigarette.[2] > In 2015, nearly 7 in 10 (68.0%) adult cigarette smokers wanted to stop smoking.[1] > In 2018, more than half (55.1%) adult cigarette smokers had made a quit attempt in the past year.[1] > In 2018, more than [only] 7 out of every 100 (7.5%) people who tried to quit succeeded.[1] Smoking legislation isn't about micromanaging the lives of people who fully understand the risk choose to smoke anyway. It's about preventing cigarette manufacturers from preying on those who don't fully understand the risk or didn't when they started, but are now addicted. [1] https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/fast_facts/index.htm https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/fast... [2] https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/index.htm https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/inde...
- heavyset_go 5y agoThere's a huge difference between regulation and criminalization. I think you'd find that most people who support abolishing the war on drugs, and who support drug legalization, are also supportive of regulation the legalized drugs. The lack of regulation and criminalization are two reasons that the US has a fentanyl epidemic. It's too risky to import heroin because it weighs a lot, while 1 gram of fentanyl is 10,000+ doses. Meanwhile, regulated heroin that's used in hospitals is pure and free of adulterants.
- elil17 5y agoUnlike other drugs, it is legal to grow your own tobacco in the US - even if you’re too young to buy it. They’re restricting what big corporations can sell, not what individual people can do. There’s nothing in this change stopping anyone from buying loose tobacco, adding their own flavor, and rolling cigarettes with it.
- samatman 5y agoExcellent! So an enterprising Black entrepreneur can buy some loose tobacco, menthol flavor, some tubes, a rolling machine, and go sell "loosies" on the corner. And then the police can choke him to death!
- atlasunshrugged 5y agoI do wonder how hard it is to add menthol to existing cigarettes. Will we see Head Shops where you buy a pack of cigarettes and on the counter are menthol drops you can sprinkle on, and it's all technically legal since they're separate products?