3 ms·
There are some who believe that fungi and plants like marijuana and psilocybin mushrooms actually co-evolved with mammalian nervous systems, as opposed to the m
by time_management 18y ago
There are some who believe that fungi and plants like marijuana and psilocybin mushrooms actually co-evolved with mammalian nervous systems, as opposed to the more common theory that their psychoactive chemicals evolved as pesticides (like caffeine, which is deadly to insects). For example, one theory is that psilocybin developed to inspire herbivorous animals to break out of their routines and seek new ranges, defecating over a wider area and creating a larger habitat for the mushrooms. Terrence McKenna, though it should be said that he was far from a skeptical researcher, believed that psilocybin actually drove human evolution; for example, drug-induced synesthesia, mapping concepts to symbols, is his explanation for the emergence of language. (However, language has been shown to emerge naturally in the absence of psychedelic chemicals, so I find this to be particularly far-fetched.)
- lacker 18y agoLanguage has been shown to emerge naturally? I'm not sure what you're referring to, could you provide a link?
- a-priori 18y agoOne major example that has stuck with me in the case of Nicaraguan Sign Language, which was spontaneously developed by a group of deaf schoolchildren. Wikipedia has an article on it, and Stephen Pinker discusses the phenomenon at length in his book The Language Instinct.
- lacker 18y agoYeah, but that doesn't show how language evolved, it just shows that language is innate in modern humans rather than a purely social construct.
- a-priori 18y agoThat's not what you asked. You asked for evidence that language "has been shown to emerge naturally". The case of NSL is such evidence.