> the University of Minnesota should shoulder a degree of responsibility. In fact the argument could be made that there is an ethical duty for every software p

> the University of Minnesota should shoulder a degree of responsibility. In fact the argument could be made that there is an ethical duty for every software project, and possibly every individual, to economically boycott the University of Minnesota until they put in place independently-verified changes to their IRB process such that research like this will not be approved again. If the only "cost" to the university is that one of its researchers has to write a two-faced apology message, then there is nothing stopping future abuses of non-consenting humans. Moreover, with no real punishment meted out, it creates an incentive for other universities to similarly weaken their IRB process to the same level so that they can approve more research projects and remain competitive.