This article demonstrates that the Newton’s second law involving a system monotonically moving to a higher state of entropy, is wrong. Maxwell’s demon and it’s

This article demonstrates that the Newton’s second law involving a system monotonically moving to a higher state of entropy, is wrong. Maxwell’s demon and it’s experimental incantations show that this is true at multiple scales. For another example, a sheet of graphene and two diodes also acts as an energy pump, although tiny.