Yep, exactly, it's very much a situational decision. And to be fair, cost wasn't my primary concern in deciding to use wood heat, but as above I don't think it

Yep, exactly, it's very much a situational decision. And to be fair, cost wasn't my primary concern in deciding to use wood heat, but as above I don't think it was a silly decision. I've got one of these https://pyroclassic.co.nz/ https://pyroclassic.co.nz/ - it's not a new design but is quite clean (it's usually impossible to tell if a fire is going by looking at the chimney) and efficient as far as these things go. The lifetime cost of the equipment itself must be lower for an efficient wood stove+flue than an efficient heat pump, in both dollars and environmental impact. The initial install cost here in NZ is a little bit higher for the fire, but annual maintenance (flue sweeping) is something an average homeowner can do in an hour or so, where heat pumps need regular cleaning from the homeowner, and are supposed to be checked on by a technician periodically. The fire can reasonably be expected to last half a century with a few minor repairs. When it eventually does need a full replacement, that's just some steel and ceramic - no electronics, refrigerants, or plastic involved. Electricity here is expensive - last bill was NZ$0.42/kWh - and wood isn't so much. My last batch of primo firewood was IIRC NZ$100 per tossed m^3, and yes that takes some time to stack and such (firwood warms you twice!), however there's also a fair bit of free wood to be had. To use round numbers, say the heat pump is 250% efficient making heat, and the fireplace is 50% (after writing most of this, I see that fireplace is claimed to be 74% efficient). That tossed m^3 of firewood is about 0.2 (stacked) cords and contains about 1170kWh energy from some quick searching, so $100 in firewood gives 586kWh heat in to the house. The same heat from a heat pump would've cost $98.45 - the difference is a decent pint or two per year in heating the house... But, the biggest argument is that you don't actually use a heat pump in the same way as a fire. It takes a while for the fire to start cranking out heat, so I only build a fire if it's worth having one going in an hour or so. If I had a heat pump, I'm sure we'd have it turned on in the morning as well as evening, so it would be used to put out substantially more heat than the fire does. Heat pump cooking isn't really a thing either...