Of course, thanks for your thoughtful question! The short answer is that nobody knows for sure ... yet. Regulatory bodies, NGOs, and ESG-focused activist and i

Of course, thanks for your thoughtful question! The short answer is that nobody knows for sure ... yet. Regulatory bodies, NGOs, and ESG-focused activist and impact investors are actively developing frameworks and methodologies for total life cycle GHG accounting. [1] and [2] are a couple of examples in the US from around the time the Paris Climate Agreement was signed. This area is evolving quickly as momentum has built over the last few years for a global approach to getting to net-zero emissions. We keep a close eye on this and continuously evaluate the latest developments in the context of product development ideation. [1] from 2016: https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2016-03/documents/life-cycle-ghg-accounting-versus-ghg-emission-inventories10-28-10.pdf https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2016-03/documents... [2] from 2015: https://www.eia.gov/conference/2015/pdf/presentations/skone.pdf https://www.eia.gov/conference/2015/pdf/presentations/skone....