In my experience the problem with the latter isn't even that it requires a skilled analyst & a debugger. The reality is that, in a multi-threaded program, by th

In my experience the problem with the latter isn't even that it requires a skilled analyst & a debugger. The reality is that, in a multi-threaded program, by the time your process has crashed on a null dereference the offending call stack is probably long gone. The faster you fail the more readily apparent the root cause will be from your logs/core dump/etc. For this to work though reboots (of the application/environment) need to be inexpensive, and you also need supervision. That supervision can either be at the OS level, like Linux's systemd, Solaris' SMF, Apple's launchd, etc., or at the application level like Erlang/OTP.