3 ms·
Hi all! TL;DR Walkability is an increasingly important aspect of our lives, so my friend and I built a tool to automatically measure it. PROBLEM * Walkabili
by kushty 6y ago
Hi all!
TL;DR
Walkability is an increasingly important aspect of our lives, so my friend and I built a tool to automatically measure it.
PROBLEM
* Walkability is important to people [0], and the planet [1]
* The existing solution, Walk Score, is flawed [2], seems to only operate as the crow-flies, and is missing key info, such as traffic safety [3]
SOLUTION
* My friend and I built an MVP to reflect recent academic literature [4] and provide a more detailed breakdown
* It’s an MVP to see what users think. The scores still need a lot of work.
EXAMPLES
1) 1000 Largo Center Dr, Largo, MD 20774, USA
Link: https://walkable.us/result/1000%20Largo%20Center%20Dr,%20Lar https://walkable.us/result/1000%20Largo%20Center%20Dr,%20Lar...
Image (in case site is down): https://i.imgur.com/cEik22U.png https://i.imgur.com/cEik22U.png
2) Langley Park, MD, USA
Link: https://walkable.us/result/Langley%20Park,%20MD,%20USA https://walkable.us/result/Langley%20Park,%20MD,%20USA
Image: https://i.imgur.com/6CiyFIa.png https://i.imgur.com/6CiyFIa.png
IMPLEMENTATION
We reached a 100ms single CPU response time for any location within the US with the following:
* OSM data from GeoFabrik imported with imposm and pre-processed with osm4routing
* Data lives in a PostGIS DB with pgrouting and post_raster extensions
* Entirely route-network based walkability computation using OSM POIs, regions and edge data
* We achieved high speed in general by moving as much computation as possible to PostGIS - we were blown away by this toolchain!
* We use a PCA based model for the overall score, with range based breakdowns [5]
* Bing building footprints helped overcome OSM data paucity issues [6]
We hope you like it. Please let us know what you think!
REFERENCES
[0] https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-56026940 https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-56026940
[1] https://drawdown.org/solutions/walkable-cities/ https://drawdown.org/solutions/walkable-cities/
[2] https://www.stateofplace.co/our-blog/2016/10/does-walk-score https://www.stateofplace.co/our-blog/2016/10/does-walk-score...
[3] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S13619 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S13619...
[4] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S209526351 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S209526351...
[5] https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/A-Data-Driven-Framewor https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/A-Data-Driven-Framewor...
[6] https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/maps/building-footprints https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/maps/building-footprints
- jschveibinz 6y agoGood start. A UI improvement might include a change to the map, e.g. color coding, for the area around the address. Also, please explain a bit more about how you compute walkability. My neighborhood only gets a 6%, probably because of a lack of sidewalks, but it is quiet with low traffic and therefore very walkable. So the score doesn’t seem to make sense for my situation.
- kushty 6y agoThanks for the UI suggestion! To compute walkability we followed the PCA approach outlined in the link below: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/A-Data-Driven-Framework-for-Walkability-Measurement-Deng-Dong/a39322ac8231afabbaf28023b7aff4b9509d6a46 https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/A-Data-Driven-Framewor... This means that the score is considered relative to other areas in the US. A lack of sidewalks will negatively impact the score, for sure. Can I ask, how safe is it when there is traffic? All of the above being said, if the score feels very wrong to you, it probably is! This will be a reflection of the fact that this is still at MVP stage
- kushty 6y agoThe references got truncated in the original post. Here they are in full REFERENCES [0] https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-56026940 https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-56026940 [1] https://drawdown.org/solutions/walkable-cities/ https://drawdown.org/solutions/walkable-cities/ [2] https://www.stateofplace.co/our-blog/2016/10/does-walk-score-walk-the-walk https://www.stateofplace.co/our-blog/2016/10/does-walk-score... [3] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1361920917302560 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S13619... [4] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095263516300656 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S209526351... [5] https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/A-Data-Driven-Framework-for-Walkability-Measurement-Deng-Dong/a39322ac8231afabbaf28023b7aff4b9509d6a46 https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/A-Data-Driven-Framewor... [6] https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/maps/building-footprints https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/maps/building-footprints