What we can do is speak to their actions and leave the door open for them to improve. And I am not talking about avoiding consequences. Those are ever present

What we can do is speak to their actions and leave the door open for them to improve. And I am not talking about avoiding consequences. Those are ever present as they should be. However it all plays out, if we do shut that door, what inventive is there for people to improve? Secondly, how do they actually present having done it, or even begin the attempt when those doors are slammed shut? It should not be easy, but should also be possible.